feat(kernel): v4 boots in the kernel's boot -- the Stadium, its checks, the opcode patrons

#189, ENGINE step 4, Phase 1 (plan 2026-11-13-engine-step4-phase1), Tasks
1-4. Captain Bob, 2026-11-13: Q1 "A new node key", Q2 "Per heartbeat
tick", Q3 "All of v3's", Q4 "In Phase 1" / "Full births now", who runs
next "Hera by compudynamics now" (Task 5, to come).

- stadium.c/.h: stadium_node_key(node) ("NODE" | number),
  stadium_boot_init_for(first), stadium_birth_node(key, name);
  stadium_boot_init() and stadium_birth_hera() are them for Hera's key, so
  v3's path is as it was (only an impossible panic's words changed).
- kernel_main.c: the system is chosen and said first, then the Stadium,
  sessions, switch-signal and kernel-Hermes tables for both systems in
  v3's order; v4: Hera, node 10, patron zero under her node key, the word,
  block and opcode layers. The quota self-test and the heartbeat's line
  are functions now, called by both systems.
- sk_v4.c/.h: sk_v4_run() goes -- sk_v4_boot() returns, the kernel's
  checks after POST (opcodes, words, conservation, quota, heartbeat), then
  sk_v4_prompt(). sk_v4_charge_opcodes() at the heartbeat's service points
  (the key wait, after each line) and once after POST.
- stadium_ops.c/.h: a node's 32 opcodes as Stadium patrons (HEAT-OP's
  feed, "Both"): retirements charged as the word layer's dispatches, a
  quantum each, the reservoir's floor kept, shared by retirements when
  short; cooling per tick as words. ~0.5 us a charge on the host: kept.
- qemu_session.py: a v4 acceptance boot fails without "Stadium: N cells",
  "Stadium conservation: CONSERVED" and the heartbeat's ticks (#189).

Tests first (logs/20261113-122142): the physics check failed on the v4
boot; test_stadium_node, test_stadium_ops (and its share case, after a
real boot showed ";" taking all the heat) failed before. Now: kernel host
tests all pass; amd64 v4 boot passes, POST 539/539, dict_hash unchanged,
"Stadium opcodes: 30 resident, hottest opcode 8", CONSERVED; a system=v3
boot prints its Stadium lines as on 2026-11-06.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_017RzZgrf7V7Zk2iczBXDRbm
This commit is contained in:
Claude
2026-11-13 12:50:02 +00:00
parent 3f4988e19e
commit b1cac339c1
35 changed files with 959 additions and 85 deletions
@@ -0,0 +1,170 @@
# ENGINE Step 4, Phase 1: v4 in the kernel's boot -- Plan
> **For agentic workers:** steps use checkbox (`- [ ]`) syntax. One QEMU at a time, in the foreground
> (`.claude/CLAUDE.md`); every log and CSV is committed.
**Goal (#189):** on bare metal, v4 boots *in* the kernel's boot, not before it: the kernel's own order,
as v3's -- hardware, the heartbeat, **the Stadium**, then the v4 system on the first node (Hera) with
POST, then the devices, then the prompt -- and the Stadium holds Hera from the start, so that Phase 2
can feed it every word Hera calls. `sk_v4_run()`, which today takes the boot before the Stadium is
made and never returns (`kernel_main.c:647`), goes.
**Parent plan:** `2026-10-20-engine-step4-node-in-the-vms-place.md`, Phase 1 (rows 1, 2, 5, 6 and 9 of
`V3-PARITY.md` section 1). Order ruled 2026-11-12 (Captain Bob, #189): Part A (done), Phase 1, Phase 2,
then Phase 7. HEAT-OP's Stadium feed was ruled into this phase ("Both": the registers now -- built
2026-11-12 -- and the Stadium feed in Phase 1, measured, kept or reverted on the numbers).
## What a v4 boot does today, and what v3's does
| | v3 (`system=v3`) | v4 today |
|---|---|---|
| Heartbeat | started (`kernel_main_deep`) | started -- the same code, before the choice |
| The Stadium | `stadium_boot_init`, `session_boot_init`, `stadium_birth_hera`, `stadium_words_init`, `stadium_blocks_init` -- "Stadium: 83886 cells (5242 KB), 50 VM slots" | **never made**: `sk_v4_run()` is called before it and does not return |
| The system | the v3 VM, POST | one node, POST (`v4_boot_run`) |
| The checks after POST | "Stadium words: promotions=...", "Stadium conservation: ... CONSERVED", "Stadium quota grant self-test: OK", "Heartbeat: N ticks" | none |
| Devices | PCI, the disk | the block chain, after POST (`sk_v4_block_chain`) |
| The prompt | `sk_repl()` | `sk_v4_run()`'s own loop |
## Rulings (Captain Bob, 2026-11-13)
- **Q1: "A new node key."** The Stadium is keyed by v4 node number now, ahead of the fleet -- not by
`vm_uuid_hera()`. A node's key is made from its number (`stadium_node_key(node)`, a `VMUuid` that
no v3 VM can have); the node the kernel brings up first, Hera -- node 10, as the hosted mesh numbers
her (`test_host_unit.c`: "it is told it is 10") -- is patron zero under her key. v3's path keeps
`vm_uuid_hera()` and `stadium_birth_hera()` unchanged (`MACHINE.md` 7 item 3); the v4 path gets
`stadium_birth_node(key)`, the same birth for a key it is given.
- **Q2: per heartbeat tick**, as recommended.
- **Q3: "All of v3's."** A v4 boot runs every boot check v3's does that is not v3's VM itself: the
Stadium, the session table, the switch-signal table, kernel-Hermes' channels and queues, Hera's
birth, the word and block layers; and after POST the conservation check, the quota grant self-test
and the heartbeat's tick line.
- **Q4: "In Phase 1."** The registry (`v4/src/manage.c`) comes into the kernel build in this phase:
Task 5 is in. Asked how much -- it needs a fabric of nodes, births that make them, and who runs
next (`ENGINE.md` 6, open) -- **"Full births now."**
- **Who runs next (`ENGINE.md` 6): "Hera by compudynamics now."** As v3's turn-attractor, agreed
with Captain Bob (`FABRIC-3.md`, the turn-attractor: "the next turn to whichever live identity VM
currently has the lowest `execution_heat_q48` ... No priority levels, no time slices, no
preemption -- the same density comparison Stadium already uses"): the next instruction word goes
to the **coolest awake node** that can run, by its resident heat in the Stadium -- its opcode
patrons (Task 3) until Phase 2 adds its words. Switching only between instruction words
(`ENGINE.md` 3a). A node asleep at its wires, or blocked, is not a candidate.
## Questions (as they were put)
**Q1. Hera's place in the Stadium.** *Recommend:* the v4 node is Hera, patron zero, under
`vm_uuid_hera()`: `stadium_birth_hera()` as v3 has it, and its session. The Stadium's own code is the
kernel's and unchanged (Q3 of 2026-10-20: "keyed by node number where they are keyed by VM today" --
with one node, Hera's UUID is that key until the fleet, Phase 5 onward).
**Q2. The opcode patrons: how a count becomes heat.** The Stadium's heat is a conserved share of 1.0,
not a count. *Recommend:* 32 opcode patrons for the node, one per opcode, admitted at boot as the word
layer admits words (`stadium_words.c`), behaviour `COOL`; **at each heartbeat tick, not at each
instruction**, each opcode's retirements since the last tick (`v4_heat.op[k]`'s delta) are charged as
that many of the word layer's dispatches -- the same pull from the node's reservoir, the same cooling
per tick -- in one step. Per instruction it would be a kernel call per instruction (the "huge
performance hit" the ruling allows to be reverted); per tick it is 32 sums a tick. Measured either way
(Task 3). *If not:* charged per instruction, at the hook in `v4/src/exec.c` -- then measured, and
reverted if it is the hit.
**Q3. Which of v3's boot checks a v4 boot runs.** *Recommend:* those of the Stadium and the heartbeat,
which are the kernel's: the Stadium's allocation, Hera's birth, the word and block layers, and after
POST the conservation check (`stadium_words_print_boot_diagnostics`), the quota grant self-test and the
heartbeat's tick line. Not v3's switch-signal table, kernel-Hermes' channels and queues, or the v3 VM's
own Stadium step lines: they are a v3 VM's (Q1 of 2026-10-20: Hermes is v4's wires, not
`kernel_hermes.c`).
**Q4. The registry (`v4/src/manage.c`, MESH step 9) in this phase or after alpha.5.** The parent plan
puts it in Phase 1; the physics does not need it -- one node, Hera, is enough for Phases 2 and 7.
*Recommend:* after alpha.5, with the fleet (Phase 5 onward), to keep #189's path short. *If not:* Task 5
below.
## Tasks
### Task 1: The Stadium before the system
**Files:** `kernel/src/kernel_main.c`. Test: the amd64 boot (an acceptance check, Task 4).
- [ ] **Step 1: Seen to fail first:** the acceptance check of Task 4, on today's build: a v4 boot has no
"Stadium: ... cells" line.
- [ ] **Step 2:** `stadium_boot_init`, `session_boot_init`, `sk_vm_switch_signal_boot_init`,
`sk_hermes_channels_boot_init`, `sk_hermes_queues_boot_init` move above the choice of system -- the
kernel's, for both systems, in v3's order (Q3). Then on v3's path `stadium_birth_hera()` as today; on
v4's, `stadium_birth_node(stadium_node_key(10))` (Q1, a failing host test first:
`kernel/tests/test_stadium_node.c` -- the key is no v3 VM's, the node lands on cell 0, its session is
registered and pinned). Then `stadium_words_init` and `stadium_blocks_init`. v3's path is otherwise
unchanged (`MACHINE.md` 7 item 3): the same calls, in the same order, before its VM.
- [ ] **Step 3:** the three boots and the stick, v4: "Stadium: N cells (... KB), 50 VM slots" before
the system starts; POST and `dict_hash` unchanged (the node is not touched). One `system=v3` boot,
for v3's path: the same lines it printed before.
### Task 2: `sk_v4_run()` goes
**Files:** `kernel/src/v4/sk_v4.c`, `kernel/include/starkernel/v4/sk_v4.h`, `kernel/src/kernel_main.c`.
- [ ] **Step 1:** `sk_v4_run()` becomes two: `sk_v4_boot()` -- the node, POST, the blocks, the
identity; it returns -- and `sk_v4_prompt()`, the prompt loop, which does not. The kernel calls them
in its own order: the Stadium (Task 1), `sk_v4_boot()`, the checks after POST (Q3), then
`sk_v4_prompt()`.
- [ ] **Step 2:** the checks after POST on v4, under Hera's node key: "Stadium words: ...", "Stadium
conservation: ... CONSERVED", "Stadium quota grant self-test: OK", the heartbeat's tick line (Q3).
- [ ] **Step 3:** the three boots and the stick: those lines, then `[zuse@Hera] ok> `; POST and
`dict_hash` unchanged.
### Task 3: The opcode patrons (HEAT-OP into the Stadium), measured
**Files:** `kernel/src/vm/stadium_ops.c` (new), its header, `kernel/src/v4/sk_v4.c` (the tick).
Test: `kernel/tests/test_stadium_ops.c` (the host harness, `make -C kernel/tests`), with the Stadium's
own sources.
- [ ] **Step 1: Failing test:** 32 patrons admitted for a node; N retirements of an opcode between two
ticks heat its patron as N of the word layer's dispatches would; the sum of the node's resident heat
and its reservoir stays 1.0 (`stadium_conserved`); no retirements, no heat; cooling per tick as words.
- [ ] **Step 2:** `stadium_ops.c`, as ruled in Q2; the heartbeat's tick charges the deltas.
- [ ] **Step 3:** a line after POST, "Stadium opcodes: ..." (the hottest opcodes), and conservation
still CONSERVED with them in.
- [ ] **Step 4: Measured:** the amd64 boot's time and POST's instruction count, with and without the
feed, five boots each -- recorded in the commit. Kept, or reverted on the numbers (Captain Bob,
2026-11-12).
### Task 4: Acceptance asserts it
**Files:** `scripts/qemu_session.py` (the v4 boot's checks), `scripts/nightly.sh` (the stages read them).
- [ ] **Step 1:** a v4 acceptance boot must show "Stadium: ... cells", "Stadium conservation: ...
CONSERVED" and the heartbeat's line before its prompt; one without them fails (#189 Done when, third
item: "a boot without the physics fails"). Seen to fail on today's build (Task 1 Step 1).
- [ ] **Step 2:** the protocol, all eight stages; then the push, on Captain Bob's word.
### Task 5: the registry and births (Q4: "Full births now")
Each its own increment, each test first, each a boot:
- [ ] **5a. A fabric in the kernel, Hera in it.** `v4/src/fabric.c` and `manage.c` into the kernel
build; Hera, node 10, at a place of a kernel fabric, entered in the registry; the prompt's lines go
to her through it. `centre.4th` and `hera.4th` loaded on her: `NODE-ME` answers her place (word
count and `dict_hash` change).
- [ ] **5b. Births.** `NODE-BORN`: room for a node from the kernel's heap, a place in the fabric, a
Stadium quota granted from Hera's under the new node's key (`stadium_node_key(number)`), its
opcode patrons; `NODE-KILL` gives the room and the quota back. The capsule words
(`CAPSULE-OPEN/-CELL/-LINE`) from the kernel's capsule directory.
- [ ] **5c. Who runs next.** The turn-attractor: each step, the coolest awake node that can run
executes an instruction word; the opcode charge for every node at the heartbeat's service points.
A test that two busy nodes take turns as their heat says, and a sleeping node is never chosen.
- [ ] **5d. Acceptance.** A boot births a node from Hera, it answers a line, Hera kills it, and the
Stadium is CONSERVED after.
## What this phase does not do
Phase 2 (the word accounts at `call`: the kernel's record per word, `execution_heat`,
`stadium_word_dispatch`, the ACL's countdown) and Phase 7 (decay, the rolling window, pipelining,
inference, L8 on those records). After Phase 1 the Stadium holds Hera and her 32 opcode patrons, and
nothing yet of her words.
## Review focus
1. **v3's path:** a `system=v3` boot prints what it printed before, in the same order.
2. **The 32-bit build and the stick:** the Stadium's allocation fits the stick loaded high as it does
at 2 GiB.
3. **Conservation with the opcodes in:** K = 1.0 after POST, before the prompt.
4. **The tick's cost:** with the feed, the heartbeat still keeps its rate (its tick line's count against
the boot's time).
+1
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@@ -693,6 +693,7 @@ LOADER_EXTRA_SRCS := \
$(KERNEL_SRC)/vm/q48_stubs.c \
$(KERNEL_SRC)/vm/stadium.c \
$(KERNEL_SRC)/vm/stadium_words.c \
$(KERNEL_SRC)/vm/stadium_ops.c \
$(KERNEL_SRC)/vm/stadium_blocks.c \
$(KERNEL_SRC)/vm/session.c \
$(KERNEL_SRC)/vm/kernel_hermes.c \
+22 -8
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@@ -10,13 +10,27 @@
#include "uefi.h" /* BootDisk */
/* Start one StarForth v4 host node from the capsule image linked into the
* kernel, with its console on the kernel's console, and run it. Does not
* return. */
/* `chain` sets the kernel's block chain up. It is called when the node has
* booted and passed POST, before the prompt: as on the v3 path, POST runs
* against block RAM of its own and the chain comes after it. `boot_disk` is
* the loader's: which disk it booted from (sk_v4_identity_boot()). */
void sk_v4_run(void (*chain)(void), const BootDisk *boot_disk);
/* Hera's node number: the first node the kernel brings up, as the hosted mesh numbers her
* (v4/tests/test_host_unit.c: "it is told it is 10"). The Stadium is keyed by it (#189). */
#define SK_V4_HERA_NODE 10u
/* Bring one StarForth v4 host node up from the capsule image linked into the
* kernel, with its console on the kernel's console: the node, POST, the
* blocks, the identity. It returns; a node that does not start stops the
* machine. `chain` sets the kernel's block chain up: it is called when the
* node has booted and passed POST, before the prompt -- as on the v3 path,
* POST runs against block RAM of its own and the chain comes after it.
* `boot_disk` is the loader's: which disk it booted from
* (sk_v4_identity_boot()). */
void sk_v4_boot(void (*chain)(void), const BootDisk *boot_disk);
/* The prompt: read a line, hand it to the node, say how it ended. Does not
* return. The kernel calls it after sk_v4_boot() and its own checks (#189,
* ENGINE.md step 4, Phase 1: sk_v4_run() went). */
void sk_v4_prompt(void);
/* Charge the node's opcode counts to its opcode patrons in the Stadium (#189; stadium_ops.h). The
* prompt does it as it waits and after each line; the kernel once after sk_v4_boot(). */
void sk_v4_charge_opcodes(void);
#endif /* STARKERNEL_V4_SK_V4_H */
+1 -1
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@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LicenseRef-Starship-1.0
* Copyright (c) 2023-2026 Robert A. James
*/
/* sk_v4_stop.h -- the v4 kernel's fatal stop (#177): what sk_v4_run does when the system cannot
/* sk_v4_stop.h -- the v4 kernel's fatal stop (#177): what sk_v4_boot and sk_v4_prompt do when the system cannot
* go on ("not started", "did not let go of POST's blocks", "stopped on a fault"). Never returns.
*/
#ifndef STARKERNEL_V4_SK_V4_STOP_H
+15
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@@ -180,6 +180,21 @@ typedef char stadium_capacity_tick_configured_check[(STADIUM_CAPACITY_TICK > 0)
*/
int stadium_boot_init(void);
/*
* The Stadium keyed by a v4 node's number (#189; Captain Bob, 2026-11-13: "A new node key").
* stadium_node_key(node) -- a node's key: "NODE" in the high word, the node's number in the low; never
* Hera's all-zero key or none's all-ones, and the same each time.
* stadium_boot_init_for(first) -- stadium_boot_init(), with `first`'s key in the first quota where
* stadium_boot_init() puts Hera's (it is stadium_boot_init_for(vm_uuid_hera())).
* stadium_birth_node(key, name) -- stadium_birth_hera() for any key: the node is patron zero, on cell
* 0, its session registered under `name` and pinned. 0, or -1 as stadium_birth_hera().
* v3's path keeps vm_uuid_hera() and stadium_birth_hera() (docs/v4.0.0/MACHINE.md 7, item 3).
*/
#define STADIUM_NODE_KEY_HI 0x4E4F444500000000ULL /* "NODE" */
VMUuid stadium_node_key(uint32_t node);
int stadium_boot_init_for(VMUuid first);
int stadium_birth_node(VMUuid key, const char *name);
/* stadium_is_initialized - Whether stadium_boot_init() has succeeded. */
int stadium_is_initialized(void);
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LicenseRef-Starship-1.0
* Copyright (c) 2023-2026 Robert A. James
*/
/* stadium_ops.h -- a v4 node's opcodes as Stadium patrons (#189; plan
* 2026-11-13-engine-step4-phase1, Task 3).
*
* Captain Bob, 2026-11-12: "Add HEAT-OP. If it's a huge performance hit, we'll revert it" -- "Both":
* the registers (v4/include/v4/node.h) and the Stadium feed; 2026-11-13: "Per heartbeat tick".
* docs/v4.0.0/V3-PARITY.md 1c's reading -- "a VM's word patrons become its 32 opcode patrons" -- held
* since 1h left the opcodes unwired "for now"; this wires them, beside the word patrons, not instead.
*
* A node's 32 opcodes are patrons of its quota, behaviour COOL, each made resident on its first
* retirement as a word is on its first dispatch (stadium_words.c). At a charge, an opcode's
* retirements since the last charge are charged as that many of the word layer's dispatches -- the
* same quantum (STADIUM_WORD_HEAT_QUANTUM), the same floor left in the reservoir (a third); when
* they want more than there is, what there is is shared in proportion to the retirements, not taken
* by whichever opcode is charged first -- and a resident one first cools by the ticks since, as a
* word does
* (STADIUM_WORD_COOL_RATE_Q48). The kernel charges at its heartbeat's service points (sk_v4.c):
* where the node's host waits, and after each line. Conservation is the Stadium's: what is pulled is
* the node's own share.
*/
#ifndef STARKERNEL_VM_STADIUM_OPS_H
#define STARKERNEL_VM_STADIUM_OPS_H
#ifdef __STARKERNEL__
#include <stdint.h>
#include "starkernel/vm_uuid.h"
#define STADIUM_OPS_COUNT 32u /* the F18 opcodes, 0 .. 31 */
#define STADIUM_OPS_IDENTITY 0x4F50000000000000ULL /* "OP" in a patron's identity, | the opcode */
/* The per-quota tables; after stadium_boot_init_for(). Not re-entrant. */
void stadium_ops_init(void);
/* Charge the node `vm_id`'s opcodes: `counts` are its 32 running retirement counts (v4_heat.op),
* `tick` the heartbeat's count now. Nothing for a key with no quota. */
void stadium_ops_charge(VMUuid vm_id, const uint64_t counts[STADIUM_OPS_COUNT], uint64_t tick);
/* An opcode patron's heat now (Q48.16), or 0: not resident, or no quota. */
uint64_t stadium_ops_heat(VMUuid vm_id, unsigned op);
/* "Stadium opcodes: N resident, hottest opcode K" -- one line, at most 63 characters. */
void stadium_ops_print_boot_diagnostics(VMUuid vm_id);
#endif /* __STARKERNEL__ */
#endif
+117 -63
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@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
* M0-M6: Complete (build, boot, PMM, VMM, interrupts, timer, kmalloc) -- v1.5.1-FINAL
* M7: Complete (the StarForth VM integrated, parity validated)
* M7.1: In progress (capsule birth, the Mama vocabulary, the Tripod fleet, the word ACL)
* The system booted by default is v4, StarForth's F18 engine (sk_v4_run); system=v3 boots v3
* The system booted by default is v4, StarForth's F18 engine (sk_v4_boot, sk_v4_prompt); system=v3 boots v3
* (docs/fabric/FABRIC-3.md XLIII).
*/
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@ EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES *g_sk_runtime_services = NULL;
#include "starkernel/vm/bootstrap/sk_vm_bootstrap.h"
#include "starkernel/vm/parity.h"
#include "starkernel/vm/stadium.h"
#include "starkernel/vm/stadium_ops.h"
#include "starkernel/vm/stadium_words.h"
#include "starkernel/vm/stadium_blocks.h"
#include "starkernel/vm/kernel_hermes.h"
@@ -88,6 +89,9 @@ EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES *g_sk_runtime_services = NULL;
#include "starkernel/v4/sk_v4.h"
#endif
#endif
#ifndef SK_V4_HERA_NODE
#define SK_V4_HERA_NODE 10u /* a kernel without v4 never keys the Stadium by node (#189) */
#endif
/* Forward declaration — kernel_main_deep contains everything from heartbeat
* init onward. The 2 MB BSS stack is set up by kernel_entry.S before
@@ -606,6 +610,71 @@ static void sk_v4_block_chain(void)
*
* @param boot_info The @c BootInfo passed from @c kernel_main_impl().
*/
/* The boot's checks after the system is up, the same on both systems (#189, plan
* 2026-11-13-engine-step4-phase1, Task 2; Q3: "All of v3's"). They were inline in
* kernel_main_deep, v3's path; v4's calls them too, under Hera's node key. */
/* item 4.1a self-test: stadium_grant_quota() with a synthetic identity, from `parent`'s quota. */
#ifdef STARFORTH_ENABLE_VM
static void sk_boot_quota_selftest(VMUuid parent, const char *name) {
{
VMUuid test_id;
test_id.hi = 0;
test_id.lo = 1; /* distinct from vm_uuid_hera() (all-zero) and
* vm_uuid_none() (all-ones) */
int grant_rc = stadium_grant_quota(test_id, parent);
console_puts("Stadium quota grant self-test: ");
console_println(grant_rc == 0 ? "OK" : "REFUSED");
if (grant_rc == 0) {
console_puts(" "); console_puts(name); print_uint(" reservoir=", stadium_reservoir_peek(parent));
print_uint(" test-vm reservoir=", stadium_reservoir_peek(test_id));
}
}
}
#endif
/* Phase 0 acceptance (section 25.1 item 0.10): a few real ticks, then the heartbeat's line. */
static void sk_boot_heartbeat_line(void) {
{
uint64_t wait_start = heartbeat_ticks();
uint64_t spins = 0;
while (heartbeat_ticks() - wait_start < 3 && spins < 100000000ULL) {
arch_relax();
spins++;
}
}
console_puts("Heartbeat: ");
{
char buf[24]; uint64_t v = heartbeat_ticks(); int i = 0, j = 0; char t[24];
if (v == 0) buf[i++] = '0';
else { while (v > 0) { t[j++] = (char)('0' + (v % 10)); v /= 10; } while (j > 0) buf[i++] = t[--j]; }
buf[i] = '\0';
console_puts(buf);
}
console_puts(" ticks, trust=0x");
{
char buf[9]; uint32_t v = (uint32_t)heartbeat_trust();
for (int k = 7; k >= 0; k--) {
int nib = (int)((v >> (k * 4)) & 0xF);
buf[7 - k] = (char)(nib < 10 ? '0' + nib : 'a' + nib - 10);
}
buf[8] = '\0';
console_puts(buf);
}
console_puts(", variance=0x");
{
char buf[9]; uint32_t v = (uint32_t)heartbeat_state()->variance;
for (int k = 7; k >= 0; k--) {
int nib = (int)((v >> (k * 4)) & 0xF);
buf[7 - k] = (char)(nib < 10 ? '0' + nib : 'a' + nib - 10);
}
buf[8] = '\0';
console_puts(buf);
}
console_println("");
}
static void kernel_main_deep(BootInfo *boot_info) {
/* M5: Initialize heartbeat subsystem */
console_println("Heartbeat: init...");
@@ -631,25 +700,25 @@ static void kernel_main_deep(BootInfo *boot_info) {
* Task 3). An ISO, CD or ESP-image boot is not a stick. */
console_println(boot_info->boot_disk.is_stick ? "Boot disk: a StarshipOS stick"
: "Boot disk: not a StarshipOS stick");
/* Which system runs, worked out before the Stadium is made: its first quota is keyed by it --
* Hera's all-zero key for v3, the first node's for v4 (#189, plan 2026-11-13-engine-step4-phase1,
* Q1: "A new node key"). Said first, as before. */
int sk_use_v4 = 0;
#ifdef STARFORTH_V4
{
const int v3_refused = boot_info->boot_disk.is_stick && boot_info->args.system == KARGS_SYSTEM_V3;
if (boot_info->args.system == KARGS_SYSTEM_V4 || v3_refused ||
(boot_info->args.system == KARGS_SYSTEM_DEFAULT && SK_V4_DEFAULT)) {
sk_use_v4 = boot_info->args.system == KARGS_SYSTEM_V4 || v3_refused ||
(boot_info->args.system == KARGS_SYSTEM_DEFAULT && SK_V4_DEFAULT);
if (sk_use_v4)
console_println(v3_refused ? "System: v3 is not on this stick -- StarForth v4"
: boot_info->args.system == KARGS_SYSTEM_V4
? "System: StarForth v4 (system=v4)"
: "System: StarForth v4 (this build's default)");
/* StarForth v4 at a single prompt: one host node of the F18-derived
* engine, in place of the v3 VM and everything below. It does not
* return. */
sk_v4_boot_info = boot_info;
sk_v4_run(sk_v4_block_chain, &boot_info->boot_disk);
else
console_println(boot_info->args.system == KARGS_SYSTEM_V3
? "System: StarForth v3 (system=v3)"
: "System: StarForth v3 (this build's default; system=v4 for v4)");
}
}
console_println(boot_info->args.system == KARGS_SYSTEM_V3
? "System: StarForth v3 (system=v3)"
: "System: StarForth v3 (this build's default; system=v4 for v4)");
#else
console_println(boot_info->args.system == KARGS_SYSTEM_V4
? "System: StarForth v3 -- system=v4 asked for, and this kernel has no v4"
@@ -657,10 +726,13 @@ static void kernel_main_deep(BootInfo *boot_info) {
#endif
#ifdef STARFORTH_ENABLE_VM
/* The Stadium and the kernel's tables are the kernel's, for both systems, in v3's order (#189,
* Phase 1 Task 1; Q3: "All of v3's"). */
/* Stadium: boot-time allocation (FABRIC-0.md item 3.2), before any VM
* exists (§6). Soft failure -- nothing downstream consumes the Stadium
* yet, so a failed allocation logs and boot continues. */
(void)stadium_boot_init();
(void)(sk_use_v4 ? stadium_boot_init_for(stadium_node_key(SK_V4_HERA_NODE)) /* #189: keyed by node */
: stadium_boot_init());
/* Session: boot-time allocation (FABRIC-2.md §H.12 step 4), sized from
* stadium_max_vm_count() so it must run after stadium_boot_init() above
@@ -693,6 +765,36 @@ static void kernel_main_deep(BootInfo *boot_info) {
* table just above. Publish (task 3.3) enqueues here; nothing drains
* it yet (task 3.4). */
(void)sk_hermes_queues_boot_init();
#endif
#ifdef STARFORTH_V4
if (sk_use_v4) {
#ifdef STARFORTH_ENABLE_VM
/* Hera, the first node, is patron zero under her node key; then the word and block layers,
* as on v3's path below (#189). */
(void)stadium_birth_node(stadium_node_key(SK_V4_HERA_NODE), "Hera");
stadium_words_init();
stadium_blocks_init();
stadium_ops_init(); /* the node's 32 opcode patrons (#189) */
#endif
/* StarForth v4: one host node of the F18-derived engine, in place of
* the v3 VM, brought up in the kernel's boot (#189, Phase 1): the
* node and POST, then the kernel's checks as v3's, then the prompt,
* which does not return. */
sk_v4_boot_info = boot_info;
sk_v4_boot(sk_v4_block_chain, &boot_info->boot_disk);
#ifdef STARFORTH_ENABLE_VM
sk_v4_charge_opcodes(); /* what POST retired */
stadium_ops_print_boot_diagnostics(stadium_node_key(SK_V4_HERA_NODE));
stadium_words_print_boot_diagnostics(stadium_node_key(SK_V4_HERA_NODE));
sk_boot_quota_selftest(stadium_node_key(SK_V4_HERA_NODE), "Hera");
#endif
sk_boot_heartbeat_line();
sk_v4_prompt();
}
#endif
#ifdef STARFORTH_ENABLE_VM
/* item 4.1, FABRIC-0.md item 3.6/§17.7: actually enforce "Hera is patron
* zero" before anything else can land on cell 0 via the free list, then
@@ -986,19 +1088,7 @@ static void kernel_main_deep(BootInfo *boot_info) {
* capsule birth (item 0.1 pruned automatic Hermes birth from init.4th;
* restoring it is item 4.2's job, not this one's). Diagnostic only --
* the synthetic VM is never used for anything else. */
{
VMUuid test_id;
test_id.hi = 0;
test_id.lo = 1; /* distinct from vm_uuid_hera() (all-zero) and
* vm_uuid_none() (all-ones) */
int grant_rc = stadium_grant_quota(test_id, vm_uuid_hera());
console_puts("Stadium quota grant self-test: ");
console_println(grant_rc == 0 ? "OK" : "REFUSED");
if (grant_rc == 0) {
print_uint(" Hera reservoir=", stadium_reservoir_peek(vm_uuid_hera()));
print_uint(" test-vm reservoir=", stadium_reservoir_peek(test_id));
}
}
sk_boot_quota_selftest(vm_uuid_hera(), "Hera");
/* FABRIC-3.6.md task 2.2 (item 28) self-test: sk_hermes_alloc()'s
* heat-coupled allocate, against its own synthetic VM (lo=3, distinct
@@ -1347,43 +1437,7 @@ static void kernel_main_deep(BootInfo *boot_info) {
* (not a virtual-tick construct; §16.4/§18.5 govern patron state, not
* this one-time boot diagnostic) rather than reporting whatever count
* happened to land. */
{
uint64_t wait_start = heartbeat_ticks();
uint64_t spins = 0;
while (heartbeat_ticks() - wait_start < 3 && spins < 100000000ULL) {
arch_relax();
spins++;
}
}
console_puts("Heartbeat: ");
{
char buf[24]; uint64_t v = heartbeat_ticks(); int i = 0, j = 0; char t[24];
if (v == 0) buf[i++] = '0';
else { while (v > 0) { t[j++] = (char)('0' + (v % 10)); v /= 10; } while (j > 0) buf[i++] = t[--j]; }
buf[i] = '\0';
console_puts(buf);
}
console_puts(" ticks, trust=0x");
{
char buf[9]; uint32_t v = (uint32_t)heartbeat_trust();
for (int k = 7; k >= 0; k--) {
int nib = (int)((v >> (k * 4)) & 0xF);
buf[7 - k] = (char)(nib < 10 ? '0' + nib : 'a' + nib - 10);
}
buf[8] = '\0';
console_puts(buf);
}
console_puts(", variance=0x");
{
char buf[9]; uint32_t v = (uint32_t)heartbeat_state()->variance;
for (int k = 7; k >= 0; k--) {
int nib = (int)((v >> (k * 4)) & 0xF);
buf[7 - k] = (char)(nib < 10 ? '0' + nib : 'a' + nib - 10);
}
buf[8] = '\0';
console_puts(buf);
}
console_println("");
sk_boot_heartbeat_line();
/* FABRIC-3.md §XXVIII, Stage 3 (2026-09-13): register the Tripod fleet
* as preemptive-switch-signal participants now, only after all three
+26 -5
View File
@@ -18,8 +18,8 @@
* and a console exists only while Zuse's drive is attached and checked
* (sk_v4_identity.c; ENGINE.md 2, ruled 2026-10-20).
*
* This is the lone node, started before the kernel's fleet and beside it.
* It goes when the node is brought up in the VM's place (ENGINE.md step 4).
* The kernel brings it up in its own boot, after the Stadium (#189, ENGINE.md step 4,
* Phase 1): sk_v4_boot(), the kernel's checks after POST, then sk_v4_prompt().
*
* Nothing of the v3 VM is started. docs/v4.0.0/DECOMPOSITION.md.
*/
@@ -33,6 +33,10 @@
#include "starkernel/timer.h"
#include "v4/boot.h"
#include "block_subsystem.h"
#ifdef STARFORTH_ENABLE_VM
#include "starkernel/vm/stadium.h"
#include "starkernel/vm/stadium_ops.h"
#endif
#define SK_V4_LINE 1024u /* what the line editor here takes: a line, as the boot takes one (v4/system/boot.c) */
@@ -52,6 +56,16 @@ static char sk_v4_text[SK_V4_LINE + 1u];
* above them, and the kernel's real chain is set up afterwards. */
static uint8_t sk_v4_post_blk_ram[BLK_RAM_BLOCKS * BLK_FORTH_SIZE];
/* HEAT-OP into the Stadium (#189; Captain Bob: "Per heartbeat tick"): the node's opcode counts are
* charged to its opcode patrons at the heartbeat's service points -- where its host waits for a key,
* a tick at a time, and after each line. */
void sk_v4_charge_opcodes(void)
{
#ifdef STARFORTH_ENABLE_VM
stadium_ops_charge(stadium_node_key(SK_V4_HERA_NODE), sk_v4_heat.op, heartbeat_ticks());
#endif
}
static void sk_v4_out(const char *text, unsigned len)
{
unsigned i;
@@ -123,6 +137,7 @@ static int sk_v4_readline(void)
} else {
heartbeat_service();
}
sk_v4_charge_opcodes();
/* Nothing typed: wait for the next interrupt, not in a spin (#151 -- the spin kept a
* CPU core 100% busy at the prompt, and the demo's host with it). The heartbeat's
* timer wakes it at 100 Hz, so a key is seen within a tick, as the blink and the
@@ -148,10 +163,11 @@ static int sk_v4_readline(void)
}
}
void sk_v4_run(void (*chain)(void), const BootDisk *boot_disk)
{
v4_boot boot;
/* The node's boot record: sk_v4_boot() fills it, sk_v4_prompt() hands it lines. */
static v4_boot boot;
void sk_v4_boot(void (*chain)(void), const BootDisk *boot_disk)
{
console_println("StarForth v4: one host node, the F18-derived engine");
sk_v4_image = v4_map_image;
boot.n = &sk_v4_node; boot.es = &sk_v4_es; boot.h = &sk_v4_heat; boot.im = &sk_v4_image;
@@ -177,7 +193,10 @@ void sk_v4_run(void (*chain)(void), const BootDisk *boot_disk)
console_fb_mirror(1);
console_fb_enable_ttf();
#endif
}
void sk_v4_prompt(void)
{
/* The prompt is the host's: read a line, hand it to the node, say how it
* ended. */
for (;;) {
@@ -185,6 +204,8 @@ void sk_v4_run(void (*chain)(void), const BootDisk *boot_disk)
int how;
int logged_out = 0;
sk_v4_charge_opcodes(); /* what the last line retired (#189) */
#if !EMERGENCY_CONSOLE_ENABLED
/* no identity, no console: headless until Zuse's drive is checked.
* The drives are looked at first, now: one pulled while the last
+1 -1
View File
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
#include "starkernel/arch.h"
/* Interrupts off, then halt for ever: the core sleeps instead of spinning at 100% (#177), and no
* timer or device wakes it to do anything. sk_v4_run's three stops each said why first. */
* timer or device wakes it to do anything. sk_v4_boot's and sk_v4_prompt's stops (sk_v4_run's, until #189's Phase 1) each say why first. */
void sk_v4_stop(void)
{
arch_disable_interrupts();
+21 -6
View File
@@ -183,7 +183,18 @@ static void console_put_u64(uint64_t v) {
console_puts(&buf[i]);
}
VMUuid stadium_node_key(uint32_t node) {
VMUuid k;
k.hi = STADIUM_NODE_KEY_HI;
k.lo = (uint64_t)node;
return k;
}
int stadium_boot_init(void) {
return stadium_boot_init_for(vm_uuid_hera());
}
int stadium_boot_init_for(VMUuid first) {
/* Budgeted from kmalloc_get_stats(), not pmm_get_stats() (corrected
* 2026-08-15 -- see this function's doc in stadium.h): kmalloc_init()
* (M6) already carved its own fixed-size heap out of PMM before this
@@ -283,7 +294,7 @@ int stadium_boot_init(void) {
quotas[i].consumed = 0;
}
}
quotas[0].vm_id = vm_uuid_hera();
quotas[0].vm_id = first; /* Hera on v3's path, the first node on v4's (#189) */
quotas[0].in_use = 1;
quotas[0].free_head = 0;
quotas[0].free_count = ncells;
@@ -811,6 +822,10 @@ int stadium_conserved(VMUuid vm_id) {
* must not break that.
*/
int stadium_birth_hera(void) {
return stadium_birth_node(vm_uuid_hera(), "Hera");
}
int stadium_birth_node(VMUuid key, const char *name) {
StadiumPatronHeader candidate;
size_t idx;
@@ -831,19 +846,19 @@ int stadium_birth_hera(void) {
candidate.flags = 0;
candidate.behaviour = (uint8_t)STADIUM_BEHAVIOUR_COOL;
idx = stadium_admit(vm_uuid_hera(), &candidate);
idx = stadium_admit(key, &candidate);
if (idx == STADIUM_CELL_NONE) return -1; /* refused; should not happen (quota is fresh and empty) */
if (idx != STADIUM_HERA_CELL_INDEX) {
sk_hal_panic("Stadium: birth_hera did not land on cell 0 -- patron-zero invariant broken");
sk_hal_panic("Stadium: the first patron did not land on cell 0 -- patron-zero invariant broken");
}
{
Session *s = session_register(vm_uuid_hera(), vm_uuid_hera(), "Hera");
Session *s = session_register(key, key, name);
if (s) {
s->stadium_cell = idx;
session_set_pinned(vm_uuid_hera(), 1);
session_set_pinned(key, 1);
} else {
console_println("Stadium: session_register failed for Hera (session.c not yet initialized?)");
console_println("Stadium: session_register failed for the first patron (session.c not yet initialized?)");
}
}
+174
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,174 @@
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LicenseRef-Starship-1.0
* Copyright (c) 2023-2026 Robert A. James
*/
/* stadium_ops.c -- a v4 node's opcodes as Stadium patrons. See stadium_ops.h (#189). */
#include "starkernel/vm/stadium_ops.h"
#ifdef __STARKERNEL__
#include "starkernel/vm/stadium.h"
#include "starkernel/console.h"
#include "starkernel/kmalloc.h"
#include "starkernel/q48_16.h"
#include "starforth_config.h" /* STADIUM_WORD_HEAT_QUANTUM, STADIUM_WORD_COOL_RATE_Q48 */
typedef struct {
size_t cell_index; /* STADIUM_CELL_NONE: not resident */
uint64_t last_tick; /* when it was last cooled */
uint64_t last_count; /* the opcode's retirements at the last charge */
} StadiumOpSlot;
static StadiumOpSlot **op_slots = (StadiumOpSlot **)0; /* [quota slot][opcode] */
static int ops_initialized = 0;
void stadium_ops_init(void)
{
size_t count = stadium_max_vm_count(), slot;
unsigned k;
if (ops_initialized) return;
if (count == 0) { console_println("Stadium opcodes: init skipped (no Stadium)"); return; }
op_slots = (StadiumOpSlot **)kmalloc(count * sizeof(StadiumOpSlot *));
if (!op_slots) { console_println("Stadium opcodes: kmalloc failed"); return; }
for (slot = 0; slot < count; slot++) {
op_slots[slot] = (StadiumOpSlot *)kmalloc(STADIUM_OPS_COUNT * sizeof(StadiumOpSlot));
if (!op_slots[slot]) {
size_t j;
console_println("Stadium opcodes: kmalloc failed");
for (j = 0; j < slot; j++) kfree(op_slots[j]);
kfree(op_slots);
op_slots = (StadiumOpSlot **)0;
return;
}
for (k = 0; k < STADIUM_OPS_COUNT; k++) {
op_slots[slot][k].cell_index = STADIUM_CELL_NONE;
op_slots[slot][k].last_tick = 0;
op_slots[slot][k].last_count = 0;
}
}
ops_initialized = 1;
}
/* The opcode's cell, if it is still its own (the word layer's self-healing lookup). */
static size_t op_cell(int slot, unsigned k)
{
size_t cell = op_slots[slot][k].cell_index;
const uint8_t *bm = stadium_header_bitmap();
if (cell == STADIUM_CELL_NONE) return STADIUM_CELL_NONE;
if (cell >= stadium_cell_count() || !bm || !((bm[cell / 8u] >> (cell % 8u)) & 1u)
|| stadium_cells()[cell].header.identity != (STADIUM_OPS_IDENTITY | k)) {
op_slots[slot][k].cell_index = STADIUM_CELL_NONE;
return STADIUM_CELL_NONE;
}
return cell;
}
void stadium_ops_charge(VMUuid vm_id, const uint64_t counts[STADIUM_OPS_COUNT], uint64_t tick)
{
int slot;
unsigned k;
uint64_t retired[STADIUM_OPS_COUNT], total = 0, want, pullable, floor = Q48_ONE / 3, avail;
const uint64_t q = (uint64_t)STADIUM_WORD_HEAT_QUANTUM;
if (!ops_initialized) return;
slot = stadium_quota_slot_for_vm(vm_id);
if (slot < 0) return;
/* First: every resident opcode cools by the ticks since, as a word does (a fraction of its own
* heat a tick, back to the reservoir); and each opcode's retirements since the last charge. */
for (k = 0; k < STADIUM_OPS_COUNT; k++) {
StadiumOpSlot *o = &op_slots[slot][k];
size_t cell = op_cell(slot, k);
retired[k] = counts[k] - o->last_count;
o->last_count = counts[k];
total = (total + retired[k] < total) ? UINT64_MAX : total + retired[k];
if (cell != STADIUM_CELL_NONE) {
StadiumPatronHeader *h = &stadium_cells()[cell].header;
uint64_t elapsed = tick - o->last_tick;
if (elapsed > 0) {
uint64_t cooled = ((h->heat * (uint64_t)STADIUM_WORD_COOL_RATE_Q48) >> 16) * elapsed;
if (cooled > h->heat) cooled = h->heat;
if (cooled > 0) { h->heat -= cooled; stadium_reservoir_push(vm_id, cooled); }
}
o->last_tick = tick;
}
}
if (total == 0) return;
/* Then: the retirements are that many of the word layer's dispatches -- a quantum each, never
* leaving the reservoir below a third. When they want more than there is, what there is is
* shared by retirements, not by the order the opcodes are taken in (#189). */
avail = stadium_reservoir_peek(vm_id);
pullable = avail > floor ? avail - floor : 0;
want = total > UINT64_MAX / q ? UINT64_MAX : total * q;
{
unsigned shift = 0;
while ((total >> shift) >= ((uint64_t)1 << 32)) shift++; /* pullable * share fits 64 bits */
for (k = 0; k < STADIUM_OPS_COUNT; k++) {
StadiumOpSlot *o = &op_slots[slot][k];
uint64_t give;
size_t cell;
if (retired[k] == 0) continue;
give = want <= pullable ? retired[k] * q
: (total >> shift) ? pullable * (retired[k] >> shift) / (total >> shift) : 0;
give = stadium_reservoir_pull(vm_id, give);
cell = op_cell(slot, k);
if (cell != STADIUM_CELL_NONE) { stadium_cells()[cell].header.heat += give; continue; }
/* not resident: admitted on its first retirements, with what they pull */
{
StadiumPatronHeader c;
uint8_t *raw = (uint8_t *)&c;
size_t i, idx;
for (i = 0; i < sizeof c; i++) raw[i] = 0;
c.identity = STADIUM_OPS_IDENTITY | k;
c.heat = give;
c.link = 0;
c.contains = STADIUM_CONTAINS_NONE;
c.mass = 1;
c.behaviour = (uint8_t)STADIUM_BEHAVIOUR_COOL;
idx = stadium_admit(vm_id, &c);
if (idx == STADIUM_CELL_NONE) { stadium_reservoir_push(vm_id, give); continue; }
o->cell_index = idx;
o->last_tick = tick;
}
}
}
}
uint64_t stadium_ops_heat(VMUuid vm_id, unsigned op)
{
int slot;
size_t cell;
if (!ops_initialized || op >= STADIUM_OPS_COUNT) return 0;
slot = stadium_quota_slot_for_vm(vm_id);
if (slot < 0) return 0;
cell = op_cell(slot, op);
return cell == STADIUM_CELL_NONE ? 0 : stadium_cells()[cell].header.heat;
}
void stadium_ops_print_boot_diagnostics(VMUuid vm_id)
{
unsigned k, resident = 0, hottest = 0;
uint64_t best = 0;
char line[64];
unsigned at = 0;
const char *p;
for (k = 0; k < STADIUM_OPS_COUNT; k++) {
uint64_t h = stadium_ops_heat(vm_id, k);
if (h > 0) resident++;
if (h > best) { best = h; hottest = k; }
}
for (p = "Stadium opcodes: "; *p; p++) line[at++] = *p;
if (resident >= 10) line[at++] = (char)('0' + resident / 10);
line[at++] = (char)('0' + resident % 10);
for (p = " resident, hottest opcode "; *p; p++) line[at++] = *p;
if (hottest >= 10) line[at++] = (char)('0' + hottest / 10);
line[at++] = (char)('0' + hottest % 10);
line[at] = 0;
console_println(line);
}
#endif /* __STARKERNEL__ */
+5 -1
View File
@@ -19,7 +19,11 @@ CC ?= cc
CFLAGS := -std=c99 -Wall -Wextra -Werror -O2 -g -I$(HERE) -I$(ROOT)/kernel/include \
-I$(ROOT)/kernel/include/starkernel -I$(ROOT)/v3/include
TESTS := test_gpt test_usb_config test_sk_v4_stop test_sk_v4_slots test_sk_v4_mint test_sk_v4_identity test_heartbeat_export test_ssm_jacquard test_physics_l2
TESTS := test_gpt test_usb_config test_sk_v4_stop test_sk_v4_slots test_sk_v4_mint test_sk_v4_identity test_heartbeat_export test_ssm_jacquard test_physics_l2 test_stadium_node test_stadium_ops
SRC_test_stadium_ops := $(ROOT)/kernel/src/vm/stadium_ops.c $(ROOT)/kernel/src/vm/stadium.c $(ROOT)/kernel/src/vm/session.c $(ROOT)/kernel/src/capsule/vm_uuid.c
EXTRA_test_stadium_ops := -D__STARKERNEL__
SRC_test_stadium_node := $(ROOT)/kernel/src/vm/stadium.c $(ROOT)/kernel/src/vm/session.c $(ROOT)/kernel/src/capsule/vm_uuid.c
EXTRA_test_stadium_node := -D__STARKERNEL__
SRC_test_physics_l2 := $(ROOT)/v3/src/physics_execution_hooks.c
SRC_test_ssm_jacquard := $(ROOT)/v3/src/ssm_jacquard.c $(ROOT)/v3/src/compudynamics.c
SRC_test_heartbeat_export := $(ROOT)/v3/src/heartbeat_export.c
+59
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LicenseRef-Starship-1.0
* Copyright (c) 2023-2026 Robert A. James
*/
/* test_stadium_node.c -- kernel/src/vm/stadium.c and session.c on the host (#189, plan
* 2026-11-13-engine-step4-phase1, Task 1): the Stadium keyed by a v4 node's number (Captain Bob,
* 2026-11-13: "A new node key"). A node's key is none of v3's (not Hera's all-zero, not "none"); the
* Stadium can be made with that key in its first quota; the node is born on cell 0, its session
* registered and pinned, its whole share in its reservoir -- as Hera is on v3's path, which keeps
* vm_uuid_hera() and stadium_birth_hera().
*
* What the sources call outside themselves is defined here.
*/
#include "harness.h"
#include "starkernel/vm/stadium.h"
#include "starkernel/session.h"
#include "starkernel/vm_uuid.h"
#include "starkernel/kmalloc.h"
#include "starkernel/q48_16.h"
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
void *kmalloc(size_t size) { return calloc(1, size); }
void kfree(void *ptr) { free(ptr); }
kmalloc_stats_t kmalloc_get_stats(void)
{
kmalloc_stats_t s;
memset(&s, 0, sizeof s);
s.free_bytes = 16u * 1024u * 1024u; /* a small heap: the Stadium takes its percentage of it */
return s;
}
void log_message(int level, const char *fmt, ...) { (void)level; (void)fmt; }
void sk_hal_panic(const char *message) { printf("PANIC: %s\n", message); exit(2); }
int blk_flush(uint32_t block_num) { (void)block_num; return 0; }
int main(void)
{
VMUuid key = stadium_node_key(10), other = stadium_node_key(11);
Session *s;
CHECK(!vm_uuid_is_hera(key) && !vm_uuid_is_none(key), "a node's key is neither Hera's (all-zero) nor none");
CHECK(!vm_uuid_equal(key, other), "two nodes, two keys");
CHECK(vm_uuid_equal(key, stadium_node_key(10)), "a node's key is the same each time");
CHECK(stadium_boot_init_for(key) == 0 && stadium_is_initialized(), "the Stadium is made with the node's key first");
CHECK(session_boot_init() == 0, "the sessions");
CHECK(stadium_quota_slot_for_vm(key) == 0, "the node holds the first quota");
CHECK(stadium_quota_slot_for_vm(vm_uuid_hera()) < 0, "and Hera's all-zero key none");
CHECK(stadium_reservoir_peek(key) == Q48_ONE, "its reservoir holds the whole share, 1.0");
CHECK(stadium_birth_node(key, "Hera") == 0, "the node is born");
s = session_find(key);
CHECK(s != 0 && s->stadium_cell == 0, "on cell 0, patron zero, its session registered");
CHECK(session_is_pinned(key), "and pinned");
CHECK(stadium_conserved(key), "conservation holds: resident heat and reservoir sum to 1.0");
CHECK(stadium_birth_node(key, "Hera") == 0 && session_find(key) == s, "born twice is born once");
return DONE();
}
+90
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@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LicenseRef-Starship-1.0
* Copyright (c) 2023-2026 Robert A. James
*/
/* test_stadium_ops.c -- kernel/src/vm/stadium_ops.c on the host (#189, plan
* 2026-11-13-engine-step4-phase1, Task 3): HEAT-OP into the Stadium (Captain Bob, 2026-11-12: "Add
* HEAT-OP ... Both"; 2026-11-13: "Per heartbeat tick"). A node's 32 opcodes are patrons; at a charge,
* each opcode's retirements since the last are charged as that many of the word layer's dispatches --
* the same quantum, the same floor on the reservoir -- and a resident one cools by the ticks since,
* as a word does. Conservation holds throughout.
*/
#include "harness.h"
#include "starkernel/vm/stadium.h"
#include "starkernel/vm/stadium_ops.h"
#include "starkernel/session.h"
#include "starkernel/vm_uuid.h"
#include "starkernel/kmalloc.h"
#include "starkernel/q48_16.h"
#include "starforth_config.h"
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
void *kmalloc(size_t size) { return calloc(1, size); }
void kfree(void *ptr) { free(ptr); }
kmalloc_stats_t kmalloc_get_stats(void)
{
kmalloc_stats_t s;
memset(&s, 0, sizeof s);
s.free_bytes = 512u * 1024u * 1024u; /* room for more than one quota, as on the boot (50 VM slots) */
return s;
}
void log_message(int level, const char *fmt, ...) { (void)level; (void)fmt; }
void sk_hal_panic(const char *message) { printf("PANIC: %s\n", message); exit(2); }
int blk_flush(uint32_t block_num) { (void)block_num; return 0; }
int main(void)
{
VMUuid key = stadium_node_key(10);
uint64_t counts[32], before, h20, r, q = (uint64_t)STADIUM_WORD_HEAT_QUANTUM;
unsigned k, hot = 0;
CHECK(stadium_boot_init_for(key) == 0 && session_boot_init() == 0 && stadium_birth_node(key, "Hera") == 0,
"a Stadium with the node born in it");
stadium_ops_init();
memset(counts, 0, sizeof counts);
stadium_ops_charge(key, counts, 1);
for (k = 0; k < 32; k++) if (stadium_ops_heat(key, k) != 0) hot++;
CHECK(hot == 0 && stadium_reservoir_peek(key) == Q48_ONE, "no retirements, no heat: the reservoir holds 1.0");
counts[20] = 5; /* + retired five times */
before = stadium_reservoir_peek(key);
stadium_ops_charge(key, counts, 2);
h20 = stadium_ops_heat(key, 20);
CHECK(h20 == 5u * q && stadium_reservoir_peek(key) == before - 5u * q,
"five retirements of + are five dispatches' heat, pulled from the reservoir (%llu)", (unsigned long long)h20);
CHECK(stadium_ops_heat(key, 21) == 0, "and no other opcode is heated");
CHECK(stadium_conserved(key), "conservation holds");
stadium_ops_charge(key, counts, 12); /* ten ticks later, nothing retired */
CHECK(stadium_ops_heat(key, 20) < h20 && stadium_reservoir_peek(key) > before - 5u * q,
"with nothing retired, + cools over ten ticks, back to the reservoir");
CHECK(stadium_conserved(key), "conservation holds");
counts[24] = (uint64_t)1 << 40; /* dup, very many times */
stadium_ops_charge(key, counts, 13);
r = stadium_reservoir_peek(key);
CHECK(r >= Q48_ONE / 3, "a flood of retirements leaves the reservoir its floor, a third (%llu)", (unsigned long long)r);
CHECK(stadium_ops_heat(key, 24) > 0 && stadium_conserved(key), "dup is heated, and conservation holds");
CHECK(stadium_ops_heat(vm_uuid_hera(), 20) == 0, "a key with no quota has no opcode heat");
/* more wanted than the reservoir has: shared by retirements, not by the order the opcodes are
* charged in -- a low-numbered opcode retired a little does not take it all */
{
VMUuid k2 = stadium_node_key(12);
uint64_t c2[32], h0, h5;
CHECK(stadium_grant_quota(k2, key) == 0, "a second node, its own quota");
memset(c2, 0, sizeof c2);
c2[0] = 1000000; /* ; retired a million times */
c2[5] = 3000000; /* next three million */
stadium_ops_charge(k2, c2, 20);
h0 = stadium_ops_heat(k2, 0); h5 = stadium_ops_heat(k2, 5);
CHECK(h0 > 0 && h5 > 0, "both opcodes are heated (; %llu, next %llu)", (unsigned long long)h0, (unsigned long long)h5);
CHECK(h5 > 2u * h0 && h5 < 4u * h0, "in proportion to their retirements, about 3 to 1");
CHECK(stadium_reservoir_peek(k2) >= Q48_ONE / 3 && stadium_conserved(k2), "the floor kept, conservation held");
}
return DONE();
}
+2
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# Phase 1 (#189), Task 1 Step 1 / Task 4 Step 1: the physics check (scripts/qemu_session.py physics())
# on today's v4 boot, before the Stadium is made on it: the three physics lines FAIL; POST and the prompt pass.
@@ -0,0 +1,136 @@
LOG: logs/20261113-122142/amd64/qemu-amd64-20261113-122142.log
PASS: POST: PASSED
PASS: Boot disk: not a StarshipOS stick (an ISO or ESP boot)
PASS: Zuse: genesis minted onto attached thumbdrive (a fresh data stick)
FAIL: the Stadium: its cells allocated
--- serial log, the log's last 40 lines (logs/20261113-122142/amd64/qemu-amd64-20261113-122142.log):
125 | V4: capsule v4:sys:forth.f18 signature: missing (unsigned)
126 | PARITY:V4_F18 name=v4:sys:forth.f18 capsule_hash=0x16cab4a1268b85da
127 | V4: capsule v4:sys:numout.f18 signature: missing (unsigned)
128 | PARITY:V4_F18 name=v4:sys:numout.f18 capsule_hash=0x85a240ad3fb2b299
129 | V4: capsule v4:sys:words.f18 signature: missing (unsigned)
130 | PARITY:V4_F18 name=v4:sys:words.f18 capsule_hash=0xb1d381f927d9f14e
131 | V4: capsule v4:sys:system.f18 signature: missing (unsigned)
132 | PARITY:V4_F18 name=v4:sys:system.f18 capsule_hash=0x61c6532daa58b47d
133 | V4: capsule v4:sys:qmath.f18 signature: missing (unsigned)
134 | PARITY:V4_F18 name=v4:sys:qmath.f18 capsule_hash=0xdb4140713dd857f3
135 | V4: capsule v4:sys:blocks.f18 signature: missing (unsigned)
136 | PARITY:V4_F18 name=v4:sys:blocks.f18 capsule_hash=0x76307ef48678dc2a
137 | V4: capsule v4:sys:log.f18 signature: missing (unsigned)
138 | PARITY:V4_F18 name=v4:sys:log.f18 capsule_hash=0xfc6540e6b824a52b
139 | V4: capsule v4:sys:acl.f18 signature: missing (unsigned)
140 | PARITY:V4_F18 name=v4:sys:acl.f18 capsule_hash=0x6845aa048db7eb22
141 | V4: capsule v4:sys:end.f18 signature: missing (unsigned)
142 | PARITY:V4_F18 name=v4:sys:end.f18 capsule_hash=0x5ef01312c07b79cc
143 | PARITY:V4_ROM words=2372 rom_hash=0x87b23d3ae2643c8d instructions=59537530
144 | V4: capsule v4:forth79.4th signature: missing (unsigned)
145 | PARITY:V4_CAPSULE name=v4:forth79.4th capsule_id=0x4055641ee17d176b capsule_hash=0x4055641ee17d176b dict_hash=0x7d5965f7983485b9
146 | PARITY:V4_POST tests=539 pass=539 fail=0
147 | PARITY:V4_SYSTEM word_count=320 dict_hash=0x47570d4ced6ce255
148 | PARITY:OK
149 | POST: PASSED
150 | PCI: init...
151 | PCI: ECAM mapped (amd64)
152 | virtio-rng: no device on PCI bus 0
153 | rng: backend = rdrand
154 | entropy: ready
155 | virtio-input: no device on PCI bus 0
156 | Starting heartbeat...
157 | APIC Timer: started (LVT=0x00020020 ICR=9924004)
158 |
159 | I/O APIC: keyboard IRQ1 unmasked
160 | Heartbeat running.
161 | blkio_usb: MSC device ready
162 | Artemis: the stick's partition attached
163 | \x1b[38;2;255;165;0m[Hera]\x1b[39m Zuse: genesis minted onto attached thumbdrive
164 | \x1b[38;2;255;165;0m[zuse@Hera]\x1b[39m \x1b[38;2;85;255;255mok> \x1b[39m
---
FAIL: the Stadium: conservation CONSERVED
--- serial log, the log's last 40 lines (logs/20261113-122142/amd64/qemu-amd64-20261113-122142.log):
125 | V4: capsule v4:sys:forth.f18 signature: missing (unsigned)
126 | PARITY:V4_F18 name=v4:sys:forth.f18 capsule_hash=0x16cab4a1268b85da
127 | V4: capsule v4:sys:numout.f18 signature: missing (unsigned)
128 | PARITY:V4_F18 name=v4:sys:numout.f18 capsule_hash=0x85a240ad3fb2b299
129 | V4: capsule v4:sys:words.f18 signature: missing (unsigned)
130 | PARITY:V4_F18 name=v4:sys:words.f18 capsule_hash=0xb1d381f927d9f14e
131 | V4: capsule v4:sys:system.f18 signature: missing (unsigned)
132 | PARITY:V4_F18 name=v4:sys:system.f18 capsule_hash=0x61c6532daa58b47d
133 | V4: capsule v4:sys:qmath.f18 signature: missing (unsigned)
134 | PARITY:V4_F18 name=v4:sys:qmath.f18 capsule_hash=0xdb4140713dd857f3
135 | V4: capsule v4:sys:blocks.f18 signature: missing (unsigned)
136 | PARITY:V4_F18 name=v4:sys:blocks.f18 capsule_hash=0x76307ef48678dc2a
137 | V4: capsule v4:sys:log.f18 signature: missing (unsigned)
138 | PARITY:V4_F18 name=v4:sys:log.f18 capsule_hash=0xfc6540e6b824a52b
139 | V4: capsule v4:sys:acl.f18 signature: missing (unsigned)
140 | PARITY:V4_F18 name=v4:sys:acl.f18 capsule_hash=0x6845aa048db7eb22
141 | V4: capsule v4:sys:end.f18 signature: missing (unsigned)
142 | PARITY:V4_F18 name=v4:sys:end.f18 capsule_hash=0x5ef01312c07b79cc
143 | PARITY:V4_ROM words=2372 rom_hash=0x87b23d3ae2643c8d instructions=59537530
144 | V4: capsule v4:forth79.4th signature: missing (unsigned)
145 | PARITY:V4_CAPSULE name=v4:forth79.4th capsule_id=0x4055641ee17d176b capsule_hash=0x4055641ee17d176b dict_hash=0x7d5965f7983485b9
146 | PARITY:V4_POST tests=539 pass=539 fail=0
147 | PARITY:V4_SYSTEM word_count=320 dict_hash=0x47570d4ced6ce255
148 | PARITY:OK
149 | POST: PASSED
150 | PCI: init...
151 | PCI: ECAM mapped (amd64)
152 | virtio-rng: no device on PCI bus 0
153 | rng: backend = rdrand
154 | entropy: ready
155 | virtio-input: no device on PCI bus 0
156 | Starting heartbeat...
157 | APIC Timer: started (LVT=0x00020020 ICR=9924004)
158 |
159 | I/O APIC: keyboard IRQ1 unmasked
160 | Heartbeat running.
161 | blkio_usb: MSC device ready
162 | Artemis: the stick's partition attached
163 | \x1b[38;2;255;165;0m[Hera]\x1b[39m Zuse: genesis minted onto attached thumbdrive
164 | \x1b[38;2;255;165;0m[zuse@Hera]\x1b[39m \x1b[38;2;85;255;255mok> \x1b[39m
---
FAIL: the heartbeat: ticking
--- serial log, the log's last 40 lines (logs/20261113-122142/amd64/qemu-amd64-20261113-122142.log):
125 | V4: capsule v4:sys:forth.f18 signature: missing (unsigned)
126 | PARITY:V4_F18 name=v4:sys:forth.f18 capsule_hash=0x16cab4a1268b85da
127 | V4: capsule v4:sys:numout.f18 signature: missing (unsigned)
128 | PARITY:V4_F18 name=v4:sys:numout.f18 capsule_hash=0x85a240ad3fb2b299
129 | V4: capsule v4:sys:words.f18 signature: missing (unsigned)
130 | PARITY:V4_F18 name=v4:sys:words.f18 capsule_hash=0xb1d381f927d9f14e
131 | V4: capsule v4:sys:system.f18 signature: missing (unsigned)
132 | PARITY:V4_F18 name=v4:sys:system.f18 capsule_hash=0x61c6532daa58b47d
133 | V4: capsule v4:sys:qmath.f18 signature: missing (unsigned)
134 | PARITY:V4_F18 name=v4:sys:qmath.f18 capsule_hash=0xdb4140713dd857f3
135 | V4: capsule v4:sys:blocks.f18 signature: missing (unsigned)
136 | PARITY:V4_F18 name=v4:sys:blocks.f18 capsule_hash=0x76307ef48678dc2a
137 | V4: capsule v4:sys:log.f18 signature: missing (unsigned)
138 | PARITY:V4_F18 name=v4:sys:log.f18 capsule_hash=0xfc6540e6b824a52b
139 | V4: capsule v4:sys:acl.f18 signature: missing (unsigned)
140 | PARITY:V4_F18 name=v4:sys:acl.f18 capsule_hash=0x6845aa048db7eb22
141 | V4: capsule v4:sys:end.f18 signature: missing (unsigned)
142 | PARITY:V4_F18 name=v4:sys:end.f18 capsule_hash=0x5ef01312c07b79cc
143 | PARITY:V4_ROM words=2372 rom_hash=0x87b23d3ae2643c8d instructions=59537530
144 | V4: capsule v4:forth79.4th signature: missing (unsigned)
145 | PARITY:V4_CAPSULE name=v4:forth79.4th capsule_id=0x4055641ee17d176b capsule_hash=0x4055641ee17d176b dict_hash=0x7d5965f7983485b9
146 | PARITY:V4_POST tests=539 pass=539 fail=0
147 | PARITY:V4_SYSTEM word_count=320 dict_hash=0x47570d4ced6ce255
148 | PARITY:OK
149 | POST: PASSED
150 | PCI: init...
151 | PCI: ECAM mapped (amd64)
152 | virtio-rng: no device on PCI bus 0
153 | rng: backend = rdrand
154 | entropy: ready
155 | virtio-input: no device on PCI bus 0
156 | Starting heartbeat...
157 | APIC Timer: started (LVT=0x00020020 ICR=9924004)
158 |
159 | I/O APIC: keyboard IRQ1 unmasked
160 | Heartbeat running.
161 | blkio_usb: MSC device ready
162 | Artemis: the stick's partition attached
163 | \x1b[38;2;255;165;0m[Hera]\x1b[39m Zuse: genesis minted onto attached thumbdrive
164 | \x1b[38;2;255;165;0m[zuse@Hera]\x1b[39m \x1b[38;2;85;255;255mok> \x1b[39m
---
PASS: [zuse@Hera] ok>
PASS: 7 ok, and a prompt
RESULT: FAIL
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+7
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@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
# #189 Phase 1 (plan 2026-11-13-engine-step4-phase1), Tasks 1-4, 2026-11-13
../amd64/physics-check-before.txt: the acceptance physics check (qemu_session.py physics()) on the v4 boot before: the three lines FAIL.
test_stadium_node-before.log: the node-key test before stadium_node_key/_boot_init_for/_birth_node existed: does not compile.
test_stadium_ops-before.log: the opcode-patron test before stadium_ops.c: no source to build.
test_stadium_ops-share-before.log: the share test against the first stadium_ops.c, which charged opcodes in order: ; took all 43691, the next 0 -- seen on a real boot as '1 resident, hottest opcode 0'.
bench_ops.txt (bench_ops.c): the charge on the host, every opcode retiring: about 0.5 us a charge; conservation held. Not the 'huge performance hit': it stands (Captain Bob, 2026-11-12).
The v3 path: logs/20261113-124843 (system=v3, v3_keys) prints its Stadium lines in the order of logs/20261106-192739.
+26
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@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
#include "starkernel/vm/stadium.h"
#include "starkernel/vm/stadium_ops.h"
#include "starkernel/session.h"
#include "starkernel/kmalloc.h"
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <time.h>
void *kmalloc(size_t size) { return calloc(1, size); }
void kfree(void *ptr) { free(ptr); }
kmalloc_stats_t kmalloc_get_stats(void) { kmalloc_stats_t s; memset(&s, 0, sizeof s); s.free_bytes = 512u*1024u*1024u; return s; }
void log_message(int level, const char *fmt, ...) { (void)level; (void)fmt; }
void sk_hal_panic(const char *m) { printf("PANIC %s\n", m); exit(2); }
int blk_flush(uint32_t b) { (void)b; return 0; }
int main(void) {
VMUuid key = stadium_node_key(10); uint64_t c[32]; unsigned k; long i, n = 1000000;
struct timespec a, b;
stadium_boot_init_for(key); session_boot_init(); stadium_birth_node(key, "Hera"); stadium_ops_init();
memset(c, 0, sizeof c);
clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &a);
for (i = 1; i <= n; i++) { for (k = 0; k < 32; k++) c[k] += 1000 + k; stadium_ops_charge(key, c, (uint64_t)i); }
clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &b);
printf("%ld charges, every opcode retiring: %.1f ns a charge; conserved=%d\n", n,
((b.tv_sec - a.tv_sec) * 1e9 + (b.tv_nsec - a.tv_nsec)) / n, stadium_conserved(key));
return 0;
}
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
1000000 charges, every opcode retiring: 553.5 ns a charge; conserved=1
1000000 charges, every opcode retiring: 465.8 ns a charge; conserved=1
1000000 charges, every opcode retiring: 526.8 ns a charge; conserved=1
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