Reorganize source tree: kernel/, v3/, v4/ split and board infrastructure
Source tree reorganization: - Move StarForth v3 engine to v3/ (src/, include/, Makefile) - Move kernel to kernel/ (src/, include/, linker/, Makefile) - Create v4/ skeleton for F18-ISA golden model (DECOMPOSITION.md, JUSTIFICATION.md) - Move FABRIC-0..4.md to docs/fabric/ - Move ONTOLOGY.md and ROADMAP.md to docs/ Board infrastructure: - Add boards/ser5/, boards/raspi/, boards/milkv/, boards/zynq7020/ - Each board has board.mk (ISA, CPU flags, boot recipe) and README.md - Root Makefile becomes thin dispatcher: boot_image, all, clean, docs take TARGET - make boot_image TARGET=SER5|RASPI|MILKV builds one GPT/MBR image per board - ZYNQ7020 target exists but stops with clear error (ARMv7 port not built yet) - scripts/mkdiskimage.sh builds disk images for all boards Docs pipeline: - docs/book/ with LaTeX master (main.tex) and Makefile - pandoc converts Markdown to LaTeX at build time - Two Lua filters: table-widths.lua (wide tables wrap), code-breaks.lua (inline code breaks) - make docs builds single PDF (754 pages, 0 missing characters) - make docs TARGET=<board> adds board appendix - build/docs/<book|board>/meta.tex stamps git commit into PDF Bug fixes: - 42 include paths that only worked by accident now use correct relative paths - clang-18 hardcode replaced with configurable CC variable (fixed aarch64 build) - Pi 5: kernel_2712.img linked at 0x80000, .bss zeroed, memory reserved - Doxyfile, .clang-tidy, README.md, Kconfig paths updated Verified: - Hosted v3 build passes 1012 tests, 0 failures - SER5 image boots in QEMU (OVMF), POST passes, K exact (65536 = Q48_ONE) - Milk-V image boots in QEMU (OpenSBI + U-Boot + bootefi), POST passes - make clean TARGET=<board> removes only that board and its ISA objects - make all builds all boards, hosted v3, and docs in one run Co-authored-by: Junie <junie@jetbrains.com>
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/*
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StarForth — Steady-State Virtual Machine Runtime
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Copyright (c) 2023–2025 Robert A. James
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All rights reserved.
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Licensed under the StarForth License, Version 1.0
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*/
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/* keyboard_words.c — raw scancode-ring diagnostic word (FABRIC-0.md item
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* 4.3.5). Kernel-only, amd64-only; no-op elsewhere. */
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#include "include/keyboard_words.h"
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#include "../../include/word_registry.h"
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#if defined(__STARKERNEL__) && defined(ARCH_AMD64)
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#include "starkernel/i8042.h"
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#endif
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#if defined(__STARKERNEL__) && (defined(ARCH_RISCV64) || defined(ARCH_AARCH64))
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#include "starkernel/virtio_input.h"
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#endif
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#if defined(__STARKERNEL__)
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#include "starkernel/console.h"
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#endif
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/* KBD-SCAN ( -- c -1 | 0 ) */
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static void kbw_scan(VM *vm)
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{
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#if defined(__STARKERNEL__) && defined(ARCH_AMD64)
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uint8_t sc;
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if (i8042_pop_scancode(&sc)) {
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vm_push(vm, (cell_t)sc);
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vm_push(vm, -1);
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} else {
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vm_push(vm, 0);
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}
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#else
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vm_push(vm, 0);
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#endif
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}
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/* KBD-DEBUG ( -- isr_count spurious_count ): cheap standing diagnostic,
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* not scaffolding -- confirms the interrupt path is alive (isr_count) and
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* flags the failure mode item 4.3.5 found (a real IRQ misreported as
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* spurious) without needing a live debugger. */
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extern volatile uint32_t g_i8042_isr_count;
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extern volatile uint32_t g_spurious_count;
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static void kbw_debug(VM *vm)
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{
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#if defined(__STARKERNEL__) && defined(ARCH_AMD64)
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vm_push(vm, (cell_t)g_i8042_isr_count);
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vm_push(vm, (cell_t)g_spurious_count);
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#else
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vm_push(vm, 0);
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vm_push(vm, 0);
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#endif
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}
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/* VKBD-EVENT ( -- code value -1 | 0 ): item 4.3.5c (riscv64) / 4.3.5e
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* (aarch64) virtio-input. Pop one decoded EV_KEY event off the
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* interrupt-fed ring buffer. Pushes code and value and -1 (true) if one
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* was available, or just 0 (false) if the buffer was empty. Distinct word
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* from KBD-SCAN rather than a shared one: different device, different
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* event shape (Linux-style code/value pair vs. a raw XT scancode byte) --
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* convergence onto one interface is item 4.3.5f's explicit job, not this
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* one's. */
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static void kbw_vevent(VM *vm)
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{
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#if defined(__STARKERNEL__) && (defined(ARCH_RISCV64) || defined(ARCH_AARCH64))
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uint16_t code;
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uint32_t value;
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if (virtio_input_pop_event(&code, &value)) {
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vm_push(vm, (cell_t)code);
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vm_push(vm, (cell_t)value);
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vm_push(vm, -1);
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} else {
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vm_push(vm, 0);
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}
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#else
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vm_push(vm, 0);
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#endif
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}
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/* VKBD-DEBUG ( -- isr_count ): standing diagnostic, same shape as
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* KBD-DEBUG -- confirms the virtio-input interrupt path is alive. */
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extern volatile uint32_t g_virtio_input_isr_count;
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static void kbw_vdebug(VM *vm)
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{
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#if defined(__STARKERNEL__) && (defined(ARCH_RISCV64) || defined(ARCH_AARCH64))
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vm_push(vm, (cell_t)g_virtio_input_isr_count);
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#else
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vm_push(vm, 0);
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#endif
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}
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/* KEY-EVENT ( -- keycode pressed -1 | 0 ): item 4.3.5f convergence
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* checkpoint. One shared shape across all three architectures instead of
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* KBD-SCAN's raw XT scancode byte or VKBD-EVENT's Linux code/value pair.
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* keycode is the Linux input keycode namespace (linux/input-event-codes.h);
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* pressed is 1 (press) or 0 (release).
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*
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* amd64 needs a real translation, not an invented one: XT Set-1's make
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* code for a key and Linux's keycode for that same key are the *same
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* number*, confirmed against this build host's own
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* /usr/include/linux/input-event-codes.h and against this tree's own
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* live-observed values (item 4.3.5's done note: 'a' -> 30, 'b' -> 48,
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* matching KEY_A=30/KEY_B=48 exactly) -- not a coincidence, a documented
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* historical property of how the Linux input keycode numbering was
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* originally defined around the AT/XT scancode set. Break codes set XT's
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* bit 7 (make|0x80) rather than carrying a separate press/release field,
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* so `keycode = sc & 0x7F, pressed = !(sc & 0x80)` is the whole
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* translation for the entire non-extended key range. Extended
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* (0xE0-prefixed) scancodes are not decoded here -- this checkpoint needs
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* one shared shape proven live per architecture, not full keyboard
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* coverage; that belongs to the REPL wiring item (M8) this checkpoint
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* unblocks.
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*
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* riscv64/aarch64 need no translation at all -- virtio-input's `code`
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* field already lives in the same Linux keycode namespace; `value` is
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* mapped 1:1 except autorepeat (value=2), folded into "still pressed"
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* here since this checkpoint's shape only distinguishes press/release. */
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/* FABRIC-0.md item 4.4v: shared C-level implementation, so the REPL
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* keyboard bridge (repl.c) and the KEY-EVENT FORTH word below poll the
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* exact same converged event stream rather than each re-deriving the
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* per-arch translation kbw_key_event's own doc comment already explains
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* (XT Set-1 make code == Linux keycode for the non-extended range; break
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* codes set bit 7 instead of carrying a separate field). */
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int sk_key_event_poll(uint16_t *keycode, int *pressed)
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{
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#if defined(__STARKERNEL__) && defined(ARCH_AMD64)
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uint8_t sc;
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if (i8042_pop_scancode(&sc)) {
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*keycode = (uint16_t)(sc & 0x7Fu);
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*pressed = (sc & 0x80u) ? 0 : 1;
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return 1;
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}
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return 0;
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#elif defined(__STARKERNEL__) && (defined(ARCH_RISCV64) || defined(ARCH_AARCH64))
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uint16_t code;
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uint32_t value;
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if (virtio_input_pop_event(&code, &value)) {
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*keycode = code;
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*pressed = (value == 0u) ? 0 : 1;
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return 1;
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}
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return 0;
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#else
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(void)keycode; (void)pressed;
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return 0;
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#endif
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}
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static void kbw_key_event(VM *vm)
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{
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uint16_t keycode;
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int pressed;
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if (sk_key_event_poll(&keycode, &pressed)) {
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vm_push(vm, (cell_t)keycode);
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vm_push(vm, (cell_t)pressed);
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vm_push(vm, -1);
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} else {
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vm_push(vm, 0);
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}
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}
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/* ALT+TAB ( -- ): FABRIC-0.md item 4.4y-revised. Programmatic equivalent of
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* the physical Alt+TAB interception (repl.c's sk_kbd_getc()) -- both call
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* console_fb_toggle_graphics(), so there is exactly one state-machine
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* transition, invoked two ways. */
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static void kbw_alt_tab(VM *vm)
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{
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(void)vm;
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#if defined(__STARKERNEL__)
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console_fb_toggle_graphics();
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#endif
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}
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void register_keyboard_words(VM *vm)
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{
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register_word(vm, "KBD-SCAN", kbw_scan);
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register_word(vm, "KBD-DEBUG", kbw_debug);
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register_word(vm, "VKBD-EVENT", kbw_vevent);
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register_word(vm, "VKBD-DEBUG", kbw_vdebug);
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register_word(vm, "KEY-EVENT", kbw_key_event);
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register_word(vm, "ALT+TAB", kbw_alt_tab);
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}
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