capsule/words.v4: the stack, comparison, shift, double, mixed and string words whose definitions DECOMPOSITION.md already gives and the mesh-node tests execute, now in the host node's vocabulary: 2SWAP 2OVER 2ROT 2>R 2R> 2R@ 2@ 2! -! 0<> 0> <> <= >= U< U> ABS MAX MIN WITHIN LSHIFT RSHIFT D- DABS D0= D0< D= D2* D2/ D< DMAX DMIN M+ M- CMOVE> MOVE FILL ERASE BLANK -TRAILING COMPARE SEARCH SCAN SKIP ?TERMINAL TRUE FALSE INVERT NOP - A shift count that is negative or as large as the cell is an error, as in v3 (code 9, "Shift count out of range"). - tests/test_host_quit.c: 36 sessions from the prompt that are transcripts of the v3 binary, and the cases where v4 keeps the standard (MOVE in cells; M+ and M- with the double low cell first). Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
202 lines
6.0 KiB
Plaintext
202 lines
6.0 KiB
Plaintext
\ words.v4 -- more of the FORTH vocabulary: the stack, comparison, double,
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\ mixed, shift and string words that are short runs of opcodes or small loops.
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\
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\ Each is the definition DECOMPOSITION.md gives (sections 4, 5.1 - 5.7, 5.9)
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\ and the mesh-node tests execute (test_cells.c, test_foundation.c,
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\ test_strings.c), here as words of the host node's vocabulary. Rests on
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\ core.v4, forth.v4 and numout.v4.
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\
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\ Constants the loader supplies:
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\ MAX-INT the largest positive number: every bit but the top one
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\ (X) word address of four cells of scratch for COMPARE and SEARCH
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\ ---- stack ----
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header 2SWAP
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: 2SWAP ( a b c d -- c d a b ) ROT push ROT pop ;
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header 2OVER
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: 2OVER ( a b c d -- a b c d a b ) push push over over pop pop jump 2SWAP
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header 2ROT
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: 2ROT ( a b c d e f -- c d e f a b ) push push 2SWAP pop pop jump 2SWAP
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header 2>R inline compile-only : 2>R SWAP push push ;
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header 2R> inline compile-only : 2R> pop pop SWAP ;
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header 2R@ inline compile-only : 2R@ pop pop over over push push SWAP ;
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header NOP inline : NOP' nop ;
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header TRUE inline : TRUE -1 ;
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header FALSE inline : FALSE 0 ;
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header INVERT inline : INVERT inv ;
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\ ---- memory ----
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header 2@
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: 2@ ( addr -- lo hi ) a! @+ @ ;
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header 2!
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: 2! ( lo hi addr -- ) a! SWAP !+ ! ;
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header -!
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: -! ( n addr -- ) a! NEGATE @ + ! ;
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\ ---- comparison ----
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header 0<>
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: 0<> if Z drop -1 ; Z: ;
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header 0>
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: 0> -if NN drop 0 ; NN: if Z drop -1 ; Z: ;
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header <>
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: <> xor jump 0<>
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header <=
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: <= GREATER jump 0=
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header >=
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: >= LESS jump 0=
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header U<
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: U< over over xor -if SAME drop NIP jump 0<
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SAME: drop - jump 0<
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header U>
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: U> SWAP jump U<
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header ABS
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: ABS -if P inv 1 + P: ;
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header MAX
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: MAX over over LESS if A drop push drop pop ; A: drop drop ;
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header MIN
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: MIN over over LESS if B drop drop ; B: drop push drop pop ;
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header WITHIN
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: WITHIN ( n low high -- flag ) push over pop LESS push LESS inv pop and ;
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\ ---- shifts ----
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\ As v3, a count that is negative or as large as the cell is wide is an
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\ error (code 9, "Shift count out of range").
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header LSHIFT
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: LSHIFT ( x n -- x' )
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-if NN jump BAD
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NN: dup N-1 inv + -if BAD2 drop
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L: if DONE -1 + push 2* pop jump L
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DONE: drop ;
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BAD2: drop
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BAD: drop drop NODE-ERROR b! 9 !b ;
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header RSHIFT
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: RSHIFT ( x n -- x' ) \ zeros come in at the top
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-if NN jump BAD
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NN: dup N-1 inv + -if BAD2 drop
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L: if DONE -1 + push 2/ MAX-INT and pop jump L
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DONE: drop ;
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BAD2: drop
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BAD: drop drop NODE-ERROR b! 9 !b ;
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\ ---- doubles and mixed ----
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header D-
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: D- DNEGATE jump D+
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header DABS
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: DABS -if P jump DNEGATE P: ;
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header D0=
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: D0= OR jump 0=
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header D0<
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: D0< push drop pop jump 0<
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header D=
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: D= D- jump D0=
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header D2*
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: D2* 2* over -if P drop 1 + jump J P: drop J: push 2* pop ;
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header D2/
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: D2/ push a! 0 pop +* push drop a pop ;
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header M+
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: M+ S>D jump D+
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header M-
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: M- S>D DNEGATE jump D+
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\ ( d1 d2 -- d1 d2 flag ) the flag's top bit is set exactly when d1 < d2
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: (D<)
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dup push push over pop over over xor if TIE
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drop over over xor -if HS drop drop jump S1
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HS: drop push inv pop + inv
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S1: -if N1 drop -1 jump D1 N1: drop 0
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D1: pop SWAP ;
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TIE: drop drop drop dup push push over pop
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over over xor -if LS drop NIP jump S2
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LS: drop push inv pop + inv
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S2: -if N2 drop -1 jump D2 N2: drop 0
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D2: pop pop ROT ;
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header D<
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: D< (D<) push drop drop drop drop pop ;
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header DMAX
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: DMAX (D<) if L drop push push drop drop pop pop ; L: drop drop drop ;
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header DMIN
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: DMIN (D<) if L drop drop drop ; L: drop push push drop drop pop pop ;
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\ ---- strings and memory ----
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header ?TERMINAL
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: ?TERMINAL ( -- flag ) CONSOLE-STATUS b! @b ;
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header CMOVE>
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: CMOVE> ( src dst u -- )
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-if OK drop drop drop NODE-ERROR b! 1 !b ;
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OK: if DONE -1 + push
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over pop dup push + C@
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over pop dup push + C!
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pop jump OK
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DONE: drop drop drop ;
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\ FORTH-79: n cells from addr1 to addr2, the cell at addr1 first.
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header MOVE
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: MOVE ( addr1 addr2 n -- )
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-if OK drop drop drop ;
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OK: if DONE push over a! @ over a! ! 1 + push 1 + pop pop -1 + jump OK
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DONE: drop drop drop ;
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header FILL
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: FILL ( baddr u c -- )
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SWAP push SWAP pop \ c baddr u
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-if OK drop drop drop NODE-ERROR b! 1 !b ;
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OK: if DONE push over over C! 1 + pop -1 + jump OK
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DONE: drop drop drop ;
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header ERASE
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: ERASE ( baddr u -- ) 0 jump FILL
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header BLANK
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: BLANK ( baddr u -- ) 32 jump FILL
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header -TRAILING
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: -TRAILING ( baddr u -- baddr u' )
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-if L drop 0 ;
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L: if DONE over over + -1 + C@ -32 + if SP drop ;
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SP: drop -1 + jump L
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DONE: ;
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header COMPARE
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: COMPARE ( a1 u1 a2 u2 -- n )
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-if A drop 0 A: (X)+1 b! !b
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SWAP -if B drop 0 B: dup (X) b! !b
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(X)+1 b! @b
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over over - -if GE drop drop jump M
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GE: drop push drop pop
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M:
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L: if EQ push
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over C@ over C@ - if SAME
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-if GT drop drop drop pop drop -1 ;
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GT: drop drop drop pop drop 1 ;
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SAME: drop 1 + push 1 + pop pop -1 + jump L
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EQ: drop drop drop (X) b! @b (X)+1 b! @b -
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-if NN drop -1 ;
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NN: if ZZ drop 1 ;
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ZZ: ;
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header SEARCH
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: SEARCH ( a1 u1 a2 u2 -- a3 u3 flag )
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-if A drop 0 A: (X)+1 b! !b (X) b! !b
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-if B drop 0 B: dup (X)+3 b! !b over (X)+2 b! !b
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L: dup (X)+1 b! @b - -if TRY
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drop drop drop (X)+2 b! @b (X)+3 b! @b 0 ;
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TRY: drop over (X) b! @b (X)+1 b! @b
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I: if MATCH push
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over C@ over C@ xor if SAME
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drop drop drop pop drop push 1 + pop -1 + jump L
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SAME: drop 1 + push 1 + pop pop -1 + jump I
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MATCH: drop drop drop -1 ;
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header SCAN
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: SCAN ( baddr u c -- baddr' u' )
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255 and push -if L drop 0
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L: if DONE over C@ pop dup push xor if FOUND
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drop push 1 + pop -1 + jump L
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FOUND: drop
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DONE: pop drop ;
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header SKIP
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: SKIP ( baddr u c -- baddr' u' )
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255 and push -if L drop 0
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L: if DONE over C@ pop dup push xor if SAME drop jump DONE
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SAME: drop push 1 + pop -1 + jump L
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DONE: pop drop ;
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