A block write the device refuses after the kernel has taken the node's copy: the node was told "Storage refused" while the kernel's cache kept the new data, to be read back and perhaps written later. The kernel now puts its own copy back as it was. Tested with a device whose writes can be made to fail; it failed first. POST's runner: a case whose starting state could not be set says so, with what the node said, where it showed nothing; and a case that ends with QUIT fails, as it did when the cases were a capsule, where the runner had taken it for a completed line. Both tests failed first. The v4 boot says "Artemis: virtio-blk attached" only when the attach worked. make -C v4 test, sanitize and hosted-check pass; amd64, aarch64 and riscv64 boot, POST 538 of 538, dict_hash 0x5f0a949a6fc8ef2b on all six: logs/20261007-135741, -140004, -140329. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
capsules/
FORTH personality files loaded by the VM at boot. A capsule is an immutable, content-addressed payload; its XXHash64 hash is its identity. Any mutation changes the hash and the birth protocol rejects the image.
Key files
| File | Type | Purpose |
|---|---|---|
init.4th |
(m) MAMA_INIT |
Default Mama VM personality — loaded at LBN 2048 |
ACL.4th |
user | Word-level ACL system; self-activating at boot |
zuse.4th |
user | Bootstrap superuser; loaded by ACL.4th |
doe.4th |
user | DoE workload words (EXEC-DOE) — opt-in |
workload-0.4th … workload-9.4th |
(p) |
Numbered personality variants |
init-l8-*.4th |
(p) |
L8 Jacquard mode variants (stable/volatile/diverse/temporal/transition/omni) |
hermes/init.4th |
(p) |
Hermes baby VM personality |
artemis/init.4th |
(p) |
Artemis baby VM personality |
Block namespace
Block ranges are shared across all loaded capsules — collisions cause silent word-definition overwrites.
| Range | Owner |
|---|---|
| 2048–2099 | init.4th |
| 2100–2199 | doe.4th |
| 3000–3999 | workload capsules |
| 4000+ | user-defined (ACL.4th, zuse.4th, …) |
Each block is limited to 1024 bytes. Verify with wc -c before committing.
See also
experiments/bare_metal/README.md— DoE protocols and block namespace rulesdocs/03-architecture/word-acl/DESIGN.md— ACL system designtools/mkcapsule.c— assembles capsules intocapsule_generated.c- Project root