feat(v4.0.0): a node is sent text as a message and sends back what it prints

MESH.md step 3.  The ports are the transport; the message is what is
transported: to, from, type, heat and TTL, ACL tag, sequence, length, then
text four characters to a word.

- quit.v4: a node with nothing to do is blocked reading "any port"; text
  for it is interpreted; (FINISH) sends what it printed and then how the
  text ended, and it waits again
- core.v4: EMIT keeps what is printed, (FLUSH-OUT) and (HDR) send it to the
  sender on the port the message came on.  EMIT still needs one free data
  cell and no more; it works on the return stack and in A and B
- message.h/.c: the same format for whatever is on a port and is not a node
- boot.c: the boot is the node's console on port 1 and its kernel on port 0
- the prompt tests are a console that speaks messages
- gone: v4_line_begin, v4_line_done, v4_line_status; writing a node's input
  buffer and setting its P from outside; any use of CONSOLE-TX

Verified: make -C v4 test (test_host_quit.c 1283 checks, the full-stack
figures unchanged) and make -C v4 sanitize pass; hosted-check passes on
three ISAs with POST 550 of 550; clean qemu with STARFORTH_V4=1 passes POST
and answers lines typed at each prompt on amd64, aarch64 and riscv64
(logs/20261006-110551, -111621, -111341).  -110837 is an aarch64 run ended
by the test wrapper's limit while still in UEFI firmware; it shows nothing
about v4.

Not done: KEY, EXPECT and QUERY still read the console's input registers;
a message not for this node is let go (step 4).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
rajames
2026-10-06 11:19:46 -04:00
co-authored by Claude Opus 5.5
parent 42610e844f
commit a041b401ea
24 changed files with 844 additions and 178 deletions
+56 -8
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@@ -5,7 +5,8 @@
\ written here as text for the text assembler (v4/include/v4/text.h).
\
\ Constants the loader supplies: N-1 (cell bits - 1), NODE-ERROR, CONSOLE-TX,
\ CONSOLE-RX, CONSOLE-STATUS, BASE, (EMIT-HOOK).
\ CONSOLE-RX, CONSOLE-STATUS, BASE, (EMIT-HOOK), (MSG), (REPLY), (ME), (OUT),
\ (OUT^).
\
\ ERRORS (D-18). A word that finds an error takes its arguments off the stack
\ and stores a code in NODE-ERROR. On a node with a prompt that store is a
@@ -91,16 +92,63 @@ header CMOVE
DONE: drop drop drop ;
\ ---- section 5.10: the console -------------------------------------------
\ EMIT sends the character to the console, unless (EMIT-HOOK) holds the xt
\ of a word: then that word is given it instead ( c -- ), and returns to
\ EMIT's caller. Everything the node prints goes through EMIT, so a hook
\ sees all of it. The prompt takes the hook off at the end of every line
\ (quit.v4), so that nothing can leave the console silent. POST uses it
\ to compare what a case prints (docs/v4.0.0/NUCLEUS.md 6.3).
\ ---- what a node prints (docs/v4.0.0/MESH.md section 6) ------------------------
\ A node has no console of its own. It does what a message asks, and what
\ it prints while doing it goes back, as a message, to whoever sent that one,
\ on the port it came on. A message is seven words and then its text, four
\ characters to a word:
\ to, from, type, heat and TTL, ACL tag, sequence, length in characters
\ The types: 1 text to be interpreted 2 what a node printed 3 how the
\ text ended (one word of text: 0 QUIT, 1 completed, 2 an error).
\ The header of the message being served is in the seven cells (MSG); (REPLY)
\ is the address of the port it came on; (ME) is this node's number.
\
\ Characters are kept in (OUT), 256 of them, a character to a cell, and sent
\ when it is full and when the text has been done with (quit.v4). (OUT^)
\ is where the next goes.
\
\ THE STACK. What prints may be run with the data stack all but full: EMIT
\ has always needed one free cell and no more, and still does -- it keeps
\ the character and A on the return stack while it works. Sending needs
\ two.
\ ( type -- ) the first six words of a message to the sender of the one
\ being served; its length, and its text, are the caller's to send. Each
\ write waits for the neighbour to take it. B is left at the port.
: (HDR)
(REPLY) a! @ b!
(MSG)+1 a! @ !b \ to
(ME) a! @ !b \ from
!b \ type
0 !b 0 !b 0 !b ; \ heat and TTL, ACL tag, sequence: carried, not used yet
\ ( -- ) send what has been printed: its length, then its characters, four
\ to a word, the first lowest
: (FLUSH-OUT)
(OUT^) a! @ (OUT) xor if NONE drop
2 (HDR)
(OUT^) a! @ (OUT) - dup !b
3 + 2/ 2/ -1 + (OUT) a!
FOR @+ @+ 8* + @+ 8* 8* + @+ 8* 8* 8* + !b NEXT
(OUT) (OUT^) a! ! ;
NONE: drop ;
\ EMIT puts the character with what has been printed, unless (EMIT-HOOK)
\ holds the xt of a word: then that word is given it instead ( c -- ), and
\ returns to EMIT's caller. Everything the node prints goes through EMIT,
\ so a hook sees all of it. The hook is taken off when the text being
\ interpreted ends (quit.v4), so that nothing can leave a node silent.
\ POST uses it to compare what a case prints (docs/v4.0.0/NUCLEUS.md 6.3).
\ A is kept: the words that print have always been free to use it across
\ an EMIT. As v3, only the low 8 bits of the character are printed.
header EMIT
: EMIT ( c -- )
(EMIT-HOOK) b! @b if NONE push ;
NONE: drop CONSOLE-TX b! !b ;
NONE: drop
255 and a push push \ A, and then the character, to the return stack
(OUT^) b! @b a! pop !+ a !b \ the character goes where (OUT^) points, which moves on
a (OUT)+256 xor if FULL drop pop a! ;
FULL: drop (FLUSH-OUT) pop a! ;
header KEY
: KEY ( -- c )
L: CONSOLE-STATUS b! @b if WAIT drop CONSOLE-RX b! @b ;
+66 -26
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@@ -4,17 +4,17 @@
\ DECOMPOSITION.md 5.15 and 5.10: QUIT ABORT ABORT" (ABORT") ." (."). Part of
\ the compiler capsule. Rests on all the files before it.
\
\ A NODE IS HANDED A LINE (docs/v4.0.0/ENGINE.md 3.1). It does not read its
\ own command line and prints no prompt: that is its host's, as it is the
\ kernel's REPL's for a v3 VM. The host puts the text in TIB and starts
\ (LINE); the node interprets it and stops at (IDLE), having left in the
\ variable (LINE-STATUS) how the line ended:
\ 1 it completed the host says " ok"
\ A NODE IS SENT TEXT (docs/v4.0.0/MESH.md section 6). It does not read its
\ own command line and prints no prompt. A node with nothing to do waits at
\ its ports; a neighbour writes it a message; if that is text for this node
\ it is interpreted; what it printed goes back as a message, and then a
\ message saying how the text ended:
\ 1 it completed a console says " ok"
\ 2 it ended in an error the message is already printed; " ERROR"
\ 0 QUIT nothing is said
\ What the console then shows is v3's:
\ ok> 65 EMIT the host's prompt, and the line
\ A ok what the line printed, then the host's " ok"
\ What a console then shows is v3's:
\ ok> 65 EMIT the console's prompt, and the line
\ A ok what the line printed, then " ok"
\ ok> NOSUCH
\ UNKNOWN WORD: 'NOSUCH'
\ ERROR
@@ -22,7 +22,8 @@
\ Address out of range an address fault (D-14), from any depth
\ ERROR
\ KEY, EXPECT and QUERY are FORTH-79 words that read characters, as before;
\ they are not how a line reaches the node.
\ they are not how text reaches the node. They still read the console's
\ registers, CONSOLE-RX and CONSOLE-STATUS, and not a message.
\
\ THE STACKS are guarded (D-16): each counts what it holds, and a push onto
\ a full one or a pop from an empty one is a fault. So QUIT and ABORT, which
@@ -30,7 +31,10 @@
\ the data stack too. A store to RSTACK-DEPTH or DSTACK-DEPTH does that.
\
\ Constants the loader supplies:
\ (LINE-STATUS) word address of the variable: how the last line ended
\ (LINE-STATUS) word address of the variable: how the last text ended
\ (MSG) (REPLY) (ME) (OUT) (OUT^) see core.v4, "what a node prints"
\ (PORT) word address of the node's port 0; (PORT)+8 is "any port" and
\ (PORT)+9 the port the last read from that came on
\ (Q) word address of four cells of scratch, which system.v4 and
\ blocks.v4 use too
\ DSTACK-DEPTH RSTACK-DEPTH word addresses of the stack registers
@@ -52,26 +56,62 @@ macro R-CLEAR RSTACK-DEPTH b! a !b endmacro
\ (docs/v4.0.0/NUCLEUS.md 6.3). (EMIT-HOOK), core.v4, is set to 0 here at
\ the end of every line, caught or not.
\
\ ( k -- ) the line is over. It is entered with how -- 0 QUIT, 1 completed,
\ anything else an error -- and never returns: it leaves that in
\ (LINE-STATUS) and stops at (IDLE), where the host finds the node. It is
\ always jumped to, never called, by something that has emptied the return
\ stack (or by a fault, which empties it).
: (IDLE) L: jump L
\ ( s -- ) the text is done with. What it printed is sent, then a message
\ saying how it ended -- 0 QUIT, 1 completed, 2 an error -- and the node waits
\ for the next. (DONE) is entered with the same number and decides whether
\ an error was one to catch; it is always jumped to, never called, by
\ something that has emptied the return stack (or by a fault, which empties
\ it). (LINE-STATUS) keeps how the last text ended.
: (FINISH) ( s -- )
(LINE-STATUS) b! dup !b
(FLUSH-OUT)
3 (HDR) 4 !b !b \ a message of type 3, four characters long: how it ended
jump (IDLE)
: (DONE)
(EMIT-HOOK) b! 0 !b \ the console is the console again
(EMIT-HOOK) b! 0 !b \ what is printed is printed again
if GO -1 + if OK
drop (RESET)
(CATCH) b! @b if LOUD drop -1 !b 1 jump (DONE) \ caught: the line completed
LOUD: drop 2 (LINE-STATUS) b! !b jump (IDLE)
OK: drop 1 (LINE-STATUS) b! !b jump (IDLE)
GO: drop 0 (LINE-STATUS) b! !b jump (IDLE)
(CATCH) b! @b if LOUD drop -1 !b 1 jump (DONE) \ caught: the text completed
LOUD: drop 2 jump (FINISH)
OK: drop 1 jump (FINISH)
GO: drop 0 jump (FINISH)
\ ( -- ) THE LINE ENTRY. The host has put a line of text in TIB, a zero
\ after it, and its length in SPAN, has emptied the return stack and set P
\ here. The line is interpreted with one return entry under it, this
\ word's call of INTERPRET; whatever is on the data stack stays there.
\ ( -- ) WAITING. A node with nothing to do is blocked reading its ports
\ (docs/v4.0.0/MESH.md 4.1): it executes nothing until a neighbour writes.
\ What arrives is a message (core.v4). Its first word is taken from any
\ port and the rest from the port that came on. Its text goes into TIB,
\ which holds 1024 characters, the most a message carries; a longer one is
\ read to its end, so that what follows it is not taken for a message, and
\ is error 12. A message of type 1 for this node is text to interpret: it
\ is done as a line was, and (FINISH) reports how it ended. Any other is
\ let go: passing a message on is MESH.md step 4.
: (IDLE)
(PORT)+8 b! @b (MSG) a! !+ \ to, from any port
(PORT)+9 b! @b (PORT) + dup b! \ B: the port it came on
5 FOR @b !+ UNEXT \ from, type, heat and TTL, ACL tag, sequence, length
(REPLY) a! !
(MSG)+6 a! @ -if SIZED jump BAD \ a length below zero: no telling what follows
SIZED: dup -1025 + -if LONG drop jump FITS
LONG: drop 3 + 2/ 2/ -1 + FOR @b drop UNEXT 0 \ too long: read it and let it go
BAD: drop 0 (MSG)+6 a! ! 0 SPAN a! ! NODE-ERROR b! 12 !b
FITS:
3 + 2/ 2/ if EMPTY
-1 + TIB 2/ 2/ a! FOR @b !+ UNEXT
jump READ
EMPTY: drop
READ:
0 (MSG)+6 a! @ TIB + C! \ a zero after the text
(MSG)+6 a! @ SPAN a! !
(MSG) a! @ (ME) a! @ xor if MINE drop jump (IDLE)
MINE: drop
(MSG)+2 a! @ -1 + if TEXT drop jump (IDLE)
TEXT: drop jump (LINE)
\ ( -- ) THE TEXT, INTERPRETED. It is in TIB with a zero after it and its
\ length in SPAN, and the return stack is empty. It is interpreted with one
\ return entry under it, this word's call of INTERPRET; whatever is on the
\ data stack stays there.
: (LINE)
0 BLK a! ! \ the terminal, whatever was being loaded
TIB (SRC) a! ! 0 >IN a! !